Shaping terahertz waves using anisotropic shear modes in a van der Waals mineral

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kawahala, Nicolas M., Matos, Daniel A., de Oliveira, Raphaela, Longuinhos, Raphael, Ribeiro-Soares, Jenaina, Barcelos, Ingrid D., Hernandez, Felix G. G.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kawahala, Nicolas M.
Matos, Daniel A.
de Oliveira, Raphaela
Longuinhos, Raphael
Ribeiro-Soares, Jenaina
Barcelos, Ingrid D.
Hernandez, Felix G. G.
author_facet Kawahala, Nicolas M.
Matos, Daniel A.
de Oliveira, Raphaela
Longuinhos, Raphael
Ribeiro-Soares, Jenaina
Barcelos, Ingrid D.
Hernandez, Felix G. G.
contents Naturally occurring van der Waals (vdW) materials are currently attracting significant interest due to their potential as low-cost sources of two-dimensional materials. Valuable information on vdW materials' interlayer interactions is present in their low-frequency rigid-layer phonon spectra, which are experimentally accessible by terahertz spectroscopy techniques. In this work, we have used polarization-sensitive terahertz time-domain spectroscopy to investigate a bulk sample of the naturally abundant, large bandgap vdW mineral clinochlore. We observed a strong and sharp anisotropic resonance in the complex refractive index spectrum near 1.13 THz, consistent with our density functional theory predictions for shear modes. Polarimetry analysis revealed that the shear phonon anisotropy reshapes the polarization state of transmitted THz waves, inducing Faraday rotation and ellipticity. Furthermore, we used Jones formalism to discuss clinochlore phononic symmetries and describe our observations in terms of its eigenstates of polarization. These results highlight the potential of exploring vdW minerals as central building blocks for vdW heterostructures with compelling technological applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_18933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shaping terahertz waves using anisotropic shear modes in a van der Waals mineral
Kawahala, Nicolas M.
Matos, Daniel A.
de Oliveira, Raphaela
Longuinhos, Raphael
Ribeiro-Soares, Jenaina
Barcelos, Ingrid D.
Hernandez, Felix G. G.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Naturally occurring van der Waals (vdW) materials are currently attracting significant interest due to their potential as low-cost sources of two-dimensional materials. Valuable information on vdW materials' interlayer interactions is present in their low-frequency rigid-layer phonon spectra, which are experimentally accessible by terahertz spectroscopy techniques. In this work, we have used polarization-sensitive terahertz time-domain spectroscopy to investigate a bulk sample of the naturally abundant, large bandgap vdW mineral clinochlore. We observed a strong and sharp anisotropic resonance in the complex refractive index spectrum near 1.13 THz, consistent with our density functional theory predictions for shear modes. Polarimetry analysis revealed that the shear phonon anisotropy reshapes the polarization state of transmitted THz waves, inducing Faraday rotation and ellipticity. Furthermore, we used Jones formalism to discuss clinochlore phononic symmetries and describe our observations in terms of its eigenstates of polarization. These results highlight the potential of exploring vdW minerals as central building blocks for vdW heterostructures with compelling technological applications.
title Shaping terahertz waves using anisotropic shear modes in a van der Waals mineral
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18933