Coexistence of ferroelectricity and superconductivity in a two-dimensional monolayer

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Jianyong, Tong, Wen-Yi, Cui, Ping, Zhang, Zhenyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Jianyong
Tong, Wen-Yi
Cui, Ping
Zhang, Zhenyu
author_facet Chen, Jianyong
Tong, Wen-Yi
Cui, Ping
Zhang, Zhenyu
contents The coupling of ferroelectricity (FE) and superconductivity (SC) becomes the frontier of condensed matter research recently especially in the realm of two-dimensional (2D) materials. Identifying a general strategy to realize coexistence of FE and SC in a single material is extremely important for this active field, but quite challenging thus far. We show in this work that coexistence of robust FE and metallicity/SC can be realized by hole-doping a ferroelectric insulator which hosts antibonding highest valence bands (HVB). Using typical 2D ferroelecrtic SnS monolayer as a concrete example, we demonstrate that 0.30 hole/cell doping leads to enhancement of total polarization mainly ascribed to the increasing of polar displacement and ionic polarization. In addition, due to the strong Fermi surface nesting and prominent softening of out-of-plane acoustic phonon upon hole-doping, SnS can be turned into a single gap superconductor with an unexpectedly high transition temperature (Tc) of ~7 K, whereas the polar phonon mode gives negligible contribution to electron-phonon couplings. Our work provides general principle and realistic material for realizing metallic FE and superconducting FE, which paves the way for reversible and nonvolatile superconducting devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_19265
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coexistence of ferroelectricity and superconductivity in a two-dimensional monolayer
Chen, Jianyong
Tong, Wen-Yi
Cui, Ping
Zhang, Zhenyu
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The coupling of ferroelectricity (FE) and superconductivity (SC) becomes the frontier of condensed matter research recently especially in the realm of two-dimensional (2D) materials. Identifying a general strategy to realize coexistence of FE and SC in a single material is extremely important for this active field, but quite challenging thus far. We show in this work that coexistence of robust FE and metallicity/SC can be realized by hole-doping a ferroelectric insulator which hosts antibonding highest valence bands (HVB). Using typical 2D ferroelecrtic SnS monolayer as a concrete example, we demonstrate that 0.30 hole/cell doping leads to enhancement of total polarization mainly ascribed to the increasing of polar displacement and ionic polarization. In addition, due to the strong Fermi surface nesting and prominent softening of out-of-plane acoustic phonon upon hole-doping, SnS can be turned into a single gap superconductor with an unexpectedly high transition temperature (Tc) of ~7 K, whereas the polar phonon mode gives negligible contribution to electron-phonon couplings. Our work provides general principle and realistic material for realizing metallic FE and superconducting FE, which paves the way for reversible and nonvolatile superconducting devices.
title Coexistence of ferroelectricity and superconductivity in a two-dimensional monolayer
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19265