Distributed Optimization via Energy Conservation Laws in Dilated Coordinates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Baranwal, Mayank, Chakrabarti, Kushal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Baranwal, Mayank
Chakrabarti, Kushal
author_facet Baranwal, Mayank
Chakrabarti, Kushal
contents Optimizing problems in a distributed manner is critical for systems involving multiple agents with private data. Despite substantial interest, a unified method for analyzing the convergence rates of distributed optimization algorithms is lacking. This paper introduces an energy conservation approach for analyzing continuous-time dynamical systems in dilated coordinates. Instead of directly analyzing dynamics in the original coordinate system, we establish a conserved quantity, akin to physical energy, in the dilated coordinate system. Consequently, convergence rates can be explicitly expressed in terms of the inverse time-dilation factor. Leveraging this generalized approach, we formulate a novel second-order distributed accelerated gradient flow with a convergence rate of $O\left(1/t^{2-ε}\right)$ in time $t$ for $ε>0$. We then employ a semi second-order symplectic Euler discretization to derive a rate-matching algorithm with a convergence rate of $O\left(1/k^{2-ε}\right)$ in $k$ iterations. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the most favorable convergence rate for any distributed optimization algorithm designed for smooth convex optimization. Its accelerated convergence behavior is benchmarked against various state-of-the-art distributed optimization algorithms on practical, large-scale problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_19279
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Optimization via Energy Conservation Laws in Dilated Coordinates
Baranwal, Mayank
Chakrabarti, Kushal
Optimization and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Optimizing problems in a distributed manner is critical for systems involving multiple agents with private data. Despite substantial interest, a unified method for analyzing the convergence rates of distributed optimization algorithms is lacking. This paper introduces an energy conservation approach for analyzing continuous-time dynamical systems in dilated coordinates. Instead of directly analyzing dynamics in the original coordinate system, we establish a conserved quantity, akin to physical energy, in the dilated coordinate system. Consequently, convergence rates can be explicitly expressed in terms of the inverse time-dilation factor. Leveraging this generalized approach, we formulate a novel second-order distributed accelerated gradient flow with a convergence rate of $O\left(1/t^{2-ε}\right)$ in time $t$ for $ε>0$. We then employ a semi second-order symplectic Euler discretization to derive a rate-matching algorithm with a convergence rate of $O\left(1/k^{2-ε}\right)$ in $k$ iterations. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the most favorable convergence rate for any distributed optimization algorithm designed for smooth convex optimization. Its accelerated convergence behavior is benchmarked against various state-of-the-art distributed optimization algorithms on practical, large-scale problems.
title Distributed Optimization via Energy Conservation Laws in Dilated Coordinates
topic Optimization and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19279