Factors in Fashion: Factor Analysis towards the Mode

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sun, Zhe, Tu, Yundong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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_version_ 1866910624204718080
author Sun, Zhe
Tu, Yundong
author_facet Sun, Zhe
Tu, Yundong
contents The modal factor model represents a new factor model for dimension reduction in high dimensional panel data. Unlike the approximate factor model that targets for the mean factors, it captures factors that influence the conditional mode of the distribution of the observables. Statistical inference is developed with the aid of mode estimation, where the modal factors and the loadings are estimated through maximizing a kernel-type objective function. An easy-to-implement alternating maximization algorithm is designed to obtain the estimators numerically. Two model selection criteria are further proposed to determine the number of factors. The asymptotic properties of the proposed estimators are established under some regularity conditions. Simulations demonstrate the nice finite sample performance of our proposed estimators, even in the presence of heavy-tailed and asymmetric idiosyncratic error distributions. Finally, the application to inflation forecasting illustrates the practical merits of modal factors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_19287
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Factors in Fashion: Factor Analysis towards the Mode
Sun, Zhe
Tu, Yundong
Econometrics
The modal factor model represents a new factor model for dimension reduction in high dimensional panel data. Unlike the approximate factor model that targets for the mean factors, it captures factors that influence the conditional mode of the distribution of the observables. Statistical inference is developed with the aid of mode estimation, where the modal factors and the loadings are estimated through maximizing a kernel-type objective function. An easy-to-implement alternating maximization algorithm is designed to obtain the estimators numerically. Two model selection criteria are further proposed to determine the number of factors. The asymptotic properties of the proposed estimators are established under some regularity conditions. Simulations demonstrate the nice finite sample performance of our proposed estimators, even in the presence of heavy-tailed and asymmetric idiosyncratic error distributions. Finally, the application to inflation forecasting illustrates the practical merits of modal factors.
title Factors in Fashion: Factor Analysis towards the Mode
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19287