Visual Question Decomposition on Multimodal Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Haowei, Liu, Jianzhe, Han, Zhen, Chen, Shuo, He, Bailan, Tresp, Volker, Xu, Zhiqiang, Gu, Jindong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Haowei
Liu, Jianzhe
Han, Zhen
Chen, Shuo
He, Bailan
Tresp, Volker
Xu, Zhiqiang
Gu, Jindong
author_facet Zhang, Haowei
Liu, Jianzhe
Han, Zhen
Chen, Shuo
He, Bailan
Tresp, Volker
Xu, Zhiqiang
Gu, Jindong
contents Question decomposition has emerged as an effective strategy for prompting Large Language Models (LLMs) to answer complex questions. However, while existing methods primarily focus on unimodal language models, the question decomposition capability of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has yet to be explored. To this end, this paper explores visual question decomposition on MLLMs. Specifically, we introduce a systematic evaluation framework including a dataset and several evaluation criteria to assess the quality of the decomposed sub-questions, revealing that existing MLLMs struggle to produce high-quality sub-questions. To address this limitation, we propose a specific finetuning dataset, DecoVQA+, for enhancing the model's question decomposition capability. Aiming at enabling models to perform appropriate selective decomposition, we propose an efficient finetuning pipeline. The finetuning pipeline consists of our proposed dataset and a training objective for selective decomposition. Finetuned MLLMs demonstrate significant improvements in the quality of sub-questions and the policy of selective question decomposition. Additionally, the models also achieve higher accuracy with selective decomposition on VQA benchmark datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_19339
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual Question Decomposition on Multimodal Large Language Models
Zhang, Haowei
Liu, Jianzhe
Han, Zhen
Chen, Shuo
He, Bailan
Tresp, Volker
Xu, Zhiqiang
Gu, Jindong
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Question decomposition has emerged as an effective strategy for prompting Large Language Models (LLMs) to answer complex questions. However, while existing methods primarily focus on unimodal language models, the question decomposition capability of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has yet to be explored. To this end, this paper explores visual question decomposition on MLLMs. Specifically, we introduce a systematic evaluation framework including a dataset and several evaluation criteria to assess the quality of the decomposed sub-questions, revealing that existing MLLMs struggle to produce high-quality sub-questions. To address this limitation, we propose a specific finetuning dataset, DecoVQA+, for enhancing the model's question decomposition capability. Aiming at enabling models to perform appropriate selective decomposition, we propose an efficient finetuning pipeline. The finetuning pipeline consists of our proposed dataset and a training objective for selective decomposition. Finetuned MLLMs demonstrate significant improvements in the quality of sub-questions and the policy of selective question decomposition. Additionally, the models also achieve higher accuracy with selective decomposition on VQA benchmark datasets.
title Visual Question Decomposition on Multimodal Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19339