X-Prompt: Multi-modal Visual Prompt for Video Object Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Guo, Pinxue, Li, Wanyun, Huang, Hao, Hong, Lingyi, Zhou, Xinyu, Chen, Zhaoyu, Li, Jinglun, Jiang, Kaixun, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Wenqiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Guo, Pinxue
Li, Wanyun
Huang, Hao
Hong, Lingyi
Zhou, Xinyu
Chen, Zhaoyu
Li, Jinglun
Jiang, Kaixun
Zhang, Wei
Zhang, Wenqiang
author_facet Guo, Pinxue
Li, Wanyun
Huang, Hao
Hong, Lingyi
Zhou, Xinyu
Chen, Zhaoyu
Li, Jinglun
Jiang, Kaixun
Zhang, Wei
Zhang, Wenqiang
contents Multi-modal Video Object Segmentation (VOS), including RGB-Thermal, RGB-Depth, and RGB-Event, has garnered attention due to its capability to address challenging scenarios where traditional VOS methods struggle, such as extreme illumination, rapid motion, and background distraction. Existing approaches often involve designing specific additional branches and performing full-parameter fine-tuning for fusion in each task. However, this paradigm not only duplicates research efforts and hardware costs but also risks model collapse with the limited multi-modal annotated data. In this paper, we propose a universal framework named X-Prompt for all multi-modal video object segmentation tasks, designated as RGB+X. The X-Prompt framework first pre-trains a video object segmentation foundation model using RGB data, and then utilize the additional modality of the prompt to adapt it to downstream multi-modal tasks with limited data. Within the X-Prompt framework, we introduce the Multi-modal Visual Prompter (MVP), which allows prompting foundation model with the various modalities to segment objects precisely. We further propose the Multi-modal Adaptation Experts (MAEs) to adapt the foundation model with pluggable modality-specific knowledge without compromising the generalization capacity. To evaluate the effectiveness of the X-Prompt framework, we conduct extensive experiments on 3 tasks across 4 benchmarks. The proposed universal X-Prompt framework consistently outperforms the full fine-tuning paradigm and achieves state-of-the-art performance. Code: https://github.com/PinxueGuo/X-Prompt.git
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_19342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle X-Prompt: Multi-modal Visual Prompt for Video Object Segmentation
Guo, Pinxue
Li, Wanyun
Huang, Hao
Hong, Lingyi
Zhou, Xinyu
Chen, Zhaoyu
Li, Jinglun
Jiang, Kaixun
Zhang, Wei
Zhang, Wenqiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multi-modal Video Object Segmentation (VOS), including RGB-Thermal, RGB-Depth, and RGB-Event, has garnered attention due to its capability to address challenging scenarios where traditional VOS methods struggle, such as extreme illumination, rapid motion, and background distraction. Existing approaches often involve designing specific additional branches and performing full-parameter fine-tuning for fusion in each task. However, this paradigm not only duplicates research efforts and hardware costs but also risks model collapse with the limited multi-modal annotated data. In this paper, we propose a universal framework named X-Prompt for all multi-modal video object segmentation tasks, designated as RGB+X. The X-Prompt framework first pre-trains a video object segmentation foundation model using RGB data, and then utilize the additional modality of the prompt to adapt it to downstream multi-modal tasks with limited data. Within the X-Prompt framework, we introduce the Multi-modal Visual Prompter (MVP), which allows prompting foundation model with the various modalities to segment objects precisely. We further propose the Multi-modal Adaptation Experts (MAEs) to adapt the foundation model with pluggable modality-specific knowledge without compromising the generalization capacity. To evaluate the effectiveness of the X-Prompt framework, we conduct extensive experiments on 3 tasks across 4 benchmarks. The proposed universal X-Prompt framework consistently outperforms the full fine-tuning paradigm and achieves state-of-the-art performance. Code: https://github.com/PinxueGuo/X-Prompt.git
title X-Prompt: Multi-modal Visual Prompt for Video Object Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19342