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Main Authors: Anastasiou, Giorgos, Araya, Ignacio J., Bueno, Pablo, Moreno, Javier, Olea, Rodrigo, Lopez, Alejandro Vilar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19485
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author Anastasiou, Giorgos
Araya, Ignacio J.
Bueno, Pablo
Moreno, Javier
Olea, Rodrigo
Lopez, Alejandro Vilar
author_facet Anastasiou, Giorgos
Araya, Ignacio J.
Bueno, Pablo
Moreno, Javier
Olea, Rodrigo
Lopez, Alejandro Vilar
contents The vacuum entanglement entropy of a general conformal field theory (CFT) in $d=5$ spacetime dimensions contains a universal term, $F(A)$, which has a complicated and non-local dependence on the geometric details of the region $A$ and the theory. Analogously to the previously known $d=3$ case, we prove that for CFTs in $d=5$ which are holographically dual to Einstein gravity, $F(A)$ is equal to a four-dimensional version of the ``Willmore energy'' associated to a doubled and closed version of the Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) surface of $A$ embedded in $\mathbb{R}^5$. This generalized Willmore energy is shown to arise from a conformal-invariant codimension-two functional obtained by evaluating six-dimensional Conformal Gravity on the conically-singular orbifold of the replica trick. The new functional involves an integral over the doubled RT surface of a linear combination of three quartic terms in extrinsic curvatures and is free from ultraviolet divergences by construction. We verify explicitly the validity of our new formula for various entangling regions and argue that, as opposed to the $d=3$ case, $F(A)$ is not globally minimized by a round ball $A=\mathbb{B}^4$. Rather, $F(A)$ can take arbitrarily positive and negative values as a function of $A$. Hence, we conclude that the round ball is not a global minimizer of $F(A)$ for general five-dimensional CFTs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_19485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher-dimensional Willmore energy as holographic entanglement entropy
Anastasiou, Giorgos
Araya, Ignacio J.
Bueno, Pablo
Moreno, Javier
Olea, Rodrigo
Lopez, Alejandro Vilar
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Differential Geometry
The vacuum entanglement entropy of a general conformal field theory (CFT) in $d=5$ spacetime dimensions contains a universal term, $F(A)$, which has a complicated and non-local dependence on the geometric details of the region $A$ and the theory. Analogously to the previously known $d=3$ case, we prove that for CFTs in $d=5$ which are holographically dual to Einstein gravity, $F(A)$ is equal to a four-dimensional version of the ``Willmore energy'' associated to a doubled and closed version of the Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) surface of $A$ embedded in $\mathbb{R}^5$. This generalized Willmore energy is shown to arise from a conformal-invariant codimension-two functional obtained by evaluating six-dimensional Conformal Gravity on the conically-singular orbifold of the replica trick. The new functional involves an integral over the doubled RT surface of a linear combination of three quartic terms in extrinsic curvatures and is free from ultraviolet divergences by construction. We verify explicitly the validity of our new formula for various entangling regions and argue that, as opposed to the $d=3$ case, $F(A)$ is not globally minimized by a round ball $A=\mathbb{B}^4$. Rather, $F(A)$ can take arbitrarily positive and negative values as a function of $A$. Hence, we conclude that the round ball is not a global minimizer of $F(A)$ for general five-dimensional CFTs.
title Higher-dimensional Willmore energy as holographic entanglement entropy
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19485