RoboNurse-VLA: Robotic Scrub Nurse System based on Vision-Language-Action Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Shunlei, Wang, Jin, Dai, Rui, Ma, Wanyu, Ng, Wing Yin, Hu, Yingbai, Li, Zheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Shunlei
Wang, Jin
Dai, Rui
Ma, Wanyu
Ng, Wing Yin
Hu, Yingbai
Li, Zheng
author_facet Li, Shunlei
Wang, Jin
Dai, Rui
Ma, Wanyu
Ng, Wing Yin
Hu, Yingbai
Li, Zheng
contents In modern healthcare, the demand for autonomous robotic assistants has grown significantly, particularly in the operating room, where surgical tasks require precision and reliability. Robotic scrub nurses have emerged as a promising solution to improve efficiency and reduce human error during surgery. However, challenges remain in terms of accurately grasping and handing over surgical instruments, especially when dealing with complex or difficult objects in dynamic environments. In this work, we introduce a novel robotic scrub nurse system, RoboNurse-VLA, built on a Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model by integrating the Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM 2) and the Llama 2 language model. The proposed RoboNurse-VLA system enables highly precise grasping and handover of surgical instruments in real-time based on voice commands from the surgeon. Leveraging state-of-the-art vision and language models, the system can address key challenges for object detection, pose optimization, and the handling of complex and difficult-to-grasp instruments. Through extensive evaluations, RoboNurse-VLA demonstrates superior performance compared to existing models, achieving high success rates in surgical instrument handovers, even with unseen tools and challenging items. This work presents a significant step forward in autonomous surgical assistance, showcasing the potential of integrating VLA models for real-world medical applications. More details can be found at https://robonurse-vla.github.io.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_19590
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RoboNurse-VLA: Robotic Scrub Nurse System based on Vision-Language-Action Model
Li, Shunlei
Wang, Jin
Dai, Rui
Ma, Wanyu
Ng, Wing Yin
Hu, Yingbai
Li, Zheng
Robotics
In modern healthcare, the demand for autonomous robotic assistants has grown significantly, particularly in the operating room, where surgical tasks require precision and reliability. Robotic scrub nurses have emerged as a promising solution to improve efficiency and reduce human error during surgery. However, challenges remain in terms of accurately grasping and handing over surgical instruments, especially when dealing with complex or difficult objects in dynamic environments. In this work, we introduce a novel robotic scrub nurse system, RoboNurse-VLA, built on a Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model by integrating the Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM 2) and the Llama 2 language model. The proposed RoboNurse-VLA system enables highly precise grasping and handover of surgical instruments in real-time based on voice commands from the surgeon. Leveraging state-of-the-art vision and language models, the system can address key challenges for object detection, pose optimization, and the handling of complex and difficult-to-grasp instruments. Through extensive evaluations, RoboNurse-VLA demonstrates superior performance compared to existing models, achieving high success rates in surgical instrument handovers, even with unseen tools and challenging items. This work presents a significant step forward in autonomous surgical assistance, showcasing the potential of integrating VLA models for real-world medical applications. More details can be found at https://robonurse-vla.github.io.
title RoboNurse-VLA: Robotic Scrub Nurse System based on Vision-Language-Action Model
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19590