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Main Author: Moukouri, Samuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19692
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author Moukouri, Samuel
author_facet Moukouri, Samuel
contents Entanglement plays a central role in the fundamental tests and practical applications of quantum mechanics. Because entanglement is a feature unique to quantum systems, its observations provide evidence of quantumness. Hence, if gravity can generate entanglement between quantum superpositions, this indicates that quantum amplitudes are field sources and that gravity is quantum. I study the dual spin-one-half Stern-Gerlach interferometers and show that the Pancharatnam phase is a tool that qualitatively distinguishes semiclassical from quantum gravity. The semiclassical evolution is equivalent to that of two independent interferometers in an external field. In this case, a phase jump was observed, as expected from the geodesic rule, which dictates the noncyclic evolution in the Bloch sphere. By contrast, in the quantum case, the quantum amplitudes are the sources of the gravitational field, inducing entanglement between the two interferometers, and the phase is continuous.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_19692
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological signature of the quantum nature of gravity from the Pancharatnam phase in dual Stern-Gerlach interferometers
Moukouri, Samuel
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Entanglement plays a central role in the fundamental tests and practical applications of quantum mechanics. Because entanglement is a feature unique to quantum systems, its observations provide evidence of quantumness. Hence, if gravity can generate entanglement between quantum superpositions, this indicates that quantum amplitudes are field sources and that gravity is quantum. I study the dual spin-one-half Stern-Gerlach interferometers and show that the Pancharatnam phase is a tool that qualitatively distinguishes semiclassical from quantum gravity. The semiclassical evolution is equivalent to that of two independent interferometers in an external field. In this case, a phase jump was observed, as expected from the geodesic rule, which dictates the noncyclic evolution in the Bloch sphere. By contrast, in the quantum case, the quantum amplitudes are the sources of the gravitational field, inducing entanglement between the two interferometers, and the phase is continuous.
title Topological signature of the quantum nature of gravity from the Pancharatnam phase in dual Stern-Gerlach interferometers
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19692