Processes and characteristics of methane hydrate formation and decomposition: a microfluidic experimental study

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Yuze, Yang, Jianyu, Wang, Pengfei, Zhu, Jinlong, Chen, Yongshun John
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wang, Yuze
Yang, Jianyu
Wang, Pengfei
Zhu, Jinlong
Chen, Yongshun John
author_facet Wang, Yuze
Yang, Jianyu
Wang, Pengfei
Zhu, Jinlong
Chen, Yongshun John
contents The formation and decomposition of methane hydrates, particularly in porous media such as subsea sediments, have attracted significant research interest due to their implications for energy production, storage, and safety in deep-sea environments. This study explores the process and characteristics of methane hydrates formation and decomposition using microfluidic technology to mimic natural conditions. By incorporating methylene blue, we enhanced phase differentiation, identifying five hydrate types: block, vein, point, membrane, and shell. These forms were influenced by the presence and movement of free gas, which shaped their development. Block and vein hydrates mainly formed in water-filled pores, while point and membrane hydrates appeared as coatings related to gas migration. Shell hydrates formed after gas relocation, filling pores. During dissociation, the presence of free gas accelerated the process significantly, with a dissociation rate approximately 12 times faster than with water alone. Gas migration was key in accelerating hydrate breakdown and fragment formation. This research offers critical insights into methane hydrate behavior, aiding in optimizing natural gas extraction and preventing deep-sea pipeline blockages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_19760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Processes and characteristics of methane hydrate formation and decomposition: a microfluidic experimental study
Wang, Yuze
Yang, Jianyu
Wang, Pengfei
Zhu, Jinlong
Chen, Yongshun John
Applied Physics
The formation and decomposition of methane hydrates, particularly in porous media such as subsea sediments, have attracted significant research interest due to their implications for energy production, storage, and safety in deep-sea environments. This study explores the process and characteristics of methane hydrates formation and decomposition using microfluidic technology to mimic natural conditions. By incorporating methylene blue, we enhanced phase differentiation, identifying five hydrate types: block, vein, point, membrane, and shell. These forms were influenced by the presence and movement of free gas, which shaped their development. Block and vein hydrates mainly formed in water-filled pores, while point and membrane hydrates appeared as coatings related to gas migration. Shell hydrates formed after gas relocation, filling pores. During dissociation, the presence of free gas accelerated the process significantly, with a dissociation rate approximately 12 times faster than with water alone. Gas migration was key in accelerating hydrate breakdown and fragment formation. This research offers critical insights into methane hydrate behavior, aiding in optimizing natural gas extraction and preventing deep-sea pipeline blockages.
title Processes and characteristics of methane hydrate formation and decomposition: a microfluidic experimental study
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19760