Gender Biases in LLMs: Higher intelligence in LLM does not necessarily solve gender bias and stereotyping

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ranjan, Rajesh, Gupta, Shailja, Singh, Surya Naranyan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ranjan, Rajesh
Gupta, Shailja
Singh, Surya Naranyan
author_facet Ranjan, Rajesh
Gupta, Shailja
Singh, Surya Naranyan
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) are finding applications in all aspects of life, but their susceptibility to biases, particularly gender stereotyping, raises ethical concerns. This study introduces a novel methodology, a persona-based framework, and a unisex name methodology to investigate whether higher-intelligence LLMs reduce such biases. We analyzed 1400 personas generated by two prominent LLMs, revealing that systematic biases persist even in LLMs with higher intelligence and reasoning capabilities. o1 rated males higher in competency (8.1) compared to females (7.9) and non-binary (7.80). The analysis reveals persistent stereotyping across fields like engineering, data, and technology, where the presence of males dominates. Conversely, fields like design, art, and marketing show a stronger presence of females, reinforcing societal notions that associate creativity and communication with females. This paper suggests future directions to mitigate such gender bias, reinforcing the need for further research to reduce biases and create equitable AI models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_19959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gender Biases in LLMs: Higher intelligence in LLM does not necessarily solve gender bias and stereotyping
Ranjan, Rajesh
Gupta, Shailja
Singh, Surya Naranyan
Computers and Society
Large Language Models (LLMs) are finding applications in all aspects of life, but their susceptibility to biases, particularly gender stereotyping, raises ethical concerns. This study introduces a novel methodology, a persona-based framework, and a unisex name methodology to investigate whether higher-intelligence LLMs reduce such biases. We analyzed 1400 personas generated by two prominent LLMs, revealing that systematic biases persist even in LLMs with higher intelligence and reasoning capabilities. o1 rated males higher in competency (8.1) compared to females (7.9) and non-binary (7.80). The analysis reveals persistent stereotyping across fields like engineering, data, and technology, where the presence of males dominates. Conversely, fields like design, art, and marketing show a stronger presence of females, reinforcing societal notions that associate creativity and communication with females. This paper suggests future directions to mitigate such gender bias, reinforcing the need for further research to reduce biases and create equitable AI models.
title Gender Biases in LLMs: Higher intelligence in LLM does not necessarily solve gender bias and stereotyping
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19959