Customized Information and Domain-centric Knowledge Graph Construction with Large Language Models

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Hauptverfasser: Wawrzik, Frank, Plaue, Matthias, Vekariya, Savan, Grimm, Christoph
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wawrzik, Frank
Plaue, Matthias
Vekariya, Savan
Grimm, Christoph
author_facet Wawrzik, Frank
Plaue, Matthias
Vekariya, Savan
Grimm, Christoph
contents In this paper we propose a novel approach based on knowledge graphs to provide timely access to structured information, to enable actionable technology intelligence, and improve cyber-physical systems planning. Our framework encompasses a text mining process, which includes information retrieval, keyphrase extraction, semantic network creation, and topic map visualization. Following this data exploration process, we employ a selective knowledge graph construction (KGC) approach supported by an electronics and innovation ontology-backed pipeline for multi-objective decision-making with a focus on cyber-physical systems. We apply our methodology to the domain of automotive electrical systems to demonstrate the approach, which is scalable. Our results demonstrate that our construction process outperforms GraphGPT as well as our bi-LSTM and transformer REBEL with a pre-defined dataset by several times in terms of class recognition, relationship construction and correct "sublass of" categorization. Additionally, we outline reasoning applications and provide a comparison with Wikidata to show the differences and advantages of the approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_20010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Customized Information and Domain-centric Knowledge Graph Construction with Large Language Models
Wawrzik, Frank
Plaue, Matthias
Vekariya, Savan
Grimm, Christoph
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
In this paper we propose a novel approach based on knowledge graphs to provide timely access to structured information, to enable actionable technology intelligence, and improve cyber-physical systems planning. Our framework encompasses a text mining process, which includes information retrieval, keyphrase extraction, semantic network creation, and topic map visualization. Following this data exploration process, we employ a selective knowledge graph construction (KGC) approach supported by an electronics and innovation ontology-backed pipeline for multi-objective decision-making with a focus on cyber-physical systems. We apply our methodology to the domain of automotive electrical systems to demonstrate the approach, which is scalable. Our results demonstrate that our construction process outperforms GraphGPT as well as our bi-LSTM and transformer REBEL with a pre-defined dataset by several times in terms of class recognition, relationship construction and correct "sublass of" categorization. Additionally, we outline reasoning applications and provide a comparison with Wikidata to show the differences and advantages of the approach.
title Customized Information and Domain-centric Knowledge Graph Construction with Large Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.20010