Camera Calibration using a Collimator System

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liang, Shunkun, Guan, Banglei, Yu, Zhenbao, Sun, Pengju, Shang, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liang, Shunkun
Guan, Banglei
Yu, Zhenbao
Sun, Pengju
Shang, Yang
author_facet Liang, Shunkun
Guan, Banglei
Yu, Zhenbao
Sun, Pengju
Shang, Yang
contents Camera calibration is a crucial step in photogrammetry and 3D vision applications. In practical scenarios with a long working distance to cover a wide area, target-based calibration methods become complicated and inflexible due to site limitations. This paper introduces a novel camera calibration method using a collimator system, which can provide a reliable and controllable calibration environment for cameras with varying working distances. Based on the optical geometry of the collimator system, we prove that the relative motion between the target and camera conforms to the spherical motion model, reducing the original 6DOF relative motion to 3DOF pure rotation motion. Furthermore, a closed-form solver for multiple views and a minimal solver for two views are proposed for camera calibration. The performance of our method is evaluated in both synthetic and real-world experiments, which verify the feasibility of calibration using the collimator system and demonstrate that our method is superior to the state-of-the-art methods. Demo code is available at https://github.com/LiangSK98/CollimatorCalibration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_20034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Camera Calibration using a Collimator System
Liang, Shunkun
Guan, Banglei
Yu, Zhenbao
Sun, Pengju
Shang, Yang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Camera calibration is a crucial step in photogrammetry and 3D vision applications. In practical scenarios with a long working distance to cover a wide area, target-based calibration methods become complicated and inflexible due to site limitations. This paper introduces a novel camera calibration method using a collimator system, which can provide a reliable and controllable calibration environment for cameras with varying working distances. Based on the optical geometry of the collimator system, we prove that the relative motion between the target and camera conforms to the spherical motion model, reducing the original 6DOF relative motion to 3DOF pure rotation motion. Furthermore, a closed-form solver for multiple views and a minimal solver for two views are proposed for camera calibration. The performance of our method is evaluated in both synthetic and real-world experiments, which verify the feasibility of calibration using the collimator system and demonstrate that our method is superior to the state-of-the-art methods. Demo code is available at https://github.com/LiangSK98/CollimatorCalibration.
title Camera Calibration using a Collimator System
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.20034