Low-energy spin excitations in field-induced phases of the spin-ladder antiferromagnet BiCu$_2$PO$_6$

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pilch, Patrick, Amelin, Kirill, Schmiedinghoff, Gary, Reinold, Anneke, Zhu, Changqing, Povarov, Kirill Yu., Zvyagin, Sergei, Engelkamp, Hans, Lan, Yin-Ping, Shu, Guo-Jiun, Chou, Fang-Cheng, Nagel, Urmas, Rõõm, Toomas, Uhrig, Götz S., Fauseweh, Benedikt, Wang, Zhe
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Pilch, Patrick
Amelin, Kirill
Schmiedinghoff, Gary
Reinold, Anneke
Zhu, Changqing
Povarov, Kirill Yu.
Zvyagin, Sergei
Engelkamp, Hans
Lan, Yin-Ping
Shu, Guo-Jiun
Chou, Fang-Cheng
Nagel, Urmas
Rõõm, Toomas
Uhrig, Götz S.
Fauseweh, Benedikt
Wang, Zhe
author_facet Pilch, Patrick
Amelin, Kirill
Schmiedinghoff, Gary
Reinold, Anneke
Zhu, Changqing
Povarov, Kirill Yu.
Zvyagin, Sergei
Engelkamp, Hans
Lan, Yin-Ping
Shu, Guo-Jiun
Chou, Fang-Cheng
Nagel, Urmas
Rõõm, Toomas
Uhrig, Götz S.
Fauseweh, Benedikt
Wang, Zhe
contents We report on terahertz spectroscopic measurements of quantum spin dynamics on single crystals of a spin-1/2 frustrated spin-ladder antiferromagnet BiCu$_2$PO$_6$ as a function of temperature, polarization, and applied external magnetic fields. Spin triplon excitations are observed at zero field and split in applied magnetic fields. For magnetic fields applied along the crystallographic $a$ axis, a quantum phase transition at $B_{c1}=21.4 \mathrm{T}$ is featured by a low-energy excitation mode emerging above $B_{c1}$ which indicates a gap reopening. For fields along the $b$ axis and the $c$ axis, different field dependencies are observed for the spin triplon excitations, whereas no low-lying modes could be resolved at field-induced phase transitions. We perform a theoretical analysis of the magnetic field dependence of the spin triplon modes by using continuous unitary transformations to determine an effective low energy Hamiltonian. Through an exhaustive parameter search we find numerically optimized parameters to very well describe the experimentally observed modes, which corroborate the importance of significant magnetic anisotropy in the system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_20103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-energy spin excitations in field-induced phases of the spin-ladder antiferromagnet BiCu$_2$PO$_6$
Pilch, Patrick
Amelin, Kirill
Schmiedinghoff, Gary
Reinold, Anneke
Zhu, Changqing
Povarov, Kirill Yu.
Zvyagin, Sergei
Engelkamp, Hans
Lan, Yin-Ping
Shu, Guo-Jiun
Chou, Fang-Cheng
Nagel, Urmas
Rõõm, Toomas
Uhrig, Götz S.
Fauseweh, Benedikt
Wang, Zhe
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We report on terahertz spectroscopic measurements of quantum spin dynamics on single crystals of a spin-1/2 frustrated spin-ladder antiferromagnet BiCu$_2$PO$_6$ as a function of temperature, polarization, and applied external magnetic fields. Spin triplon excitations are observed at zero field and split in applied magnetic fields. For magnetic fields applied along the crystallographic $a$ axis, a quantum phase transition at $B_{c1}=21.4 \mathrm{T}$ is featured by a low-energy excitation mode emerging above $B_{c1}$ which indicates a gap reopening. For fields along the $b$ axis and the $c$ axis, different field dependencies are observed for the spin triplon excitations, whereas no low-lying modes could be resolved at field-induced phase transitions. We perform a theoretical analysis of the magnetic field dependence of the spin triplon modes by using continuous unitary transformations to determine an effective low energy Hamiltonian. Through an exhaustive parameter search we find numerically optimized parameters to very well describe the experimentally observed modes, which corroborate the importance of significant magnetic anisotropy in the system.
title Low-energy spin excitations in field-induced phases of the spin-ladder antiferromagnet BiCu$_2$PO$_6$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.20103