Bi-stable thin soft robot for in-plane locomotion in narrow space

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Xi, Chang, Jung-che, Wang, Feiran, Axinte, Dragos, Dong, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866909330771542016
author Wang, Xi
Chang, Jung-che
Wang, Feiran
Axinte, Dragos
Dong, Xin
author_facet Wang, Xi
Chang, Jung-che
Wang, Feiran
Axinte, Dragos
Dong, Xin
contents Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs), also recognized as artificial muscle, have been widely developed for the soft locomotion robot. With the complaint skeleton and miniaturized dimension, they are well suited for the narrow space inspection. In this work, we propose a novel low profile (1.1mm) and lightweight (1.8g) bi-stable in-plane DEA (Bi-DEA) constructed by supporting a dielectric elastomer onto a flat bi-stable mechanism. It has an amplified displacement and output force compared with the in-plane DEA (I-DEA) without the bi-stable mechanism. Then, the Bi-DEA is applied to a thin soft robot, using three electrostatic adhesive pads (EA-Pads) as anchoring elements. This robot is capable of crawling and climbing to access millimetre-scale narrow gaps. A theoretical model of the bi-stable mechanism and the DEA are presented. The enhanced performance of the Bi-DEA induced by the mechanism is experimentally validated. EA-Pad provides the adhesion between the actuator and the locomotion substrate, allowing crawling and climbing on various surfaces, i.e., paper and acrylic. The thin soft robot has been demonstrated to be capable of crawling through a 4mm narrow gap with a speed up to 3.3mm/s (0.07 body length per second and 2.78 body thickness per second).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_20261
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bi-stable thin soft robot for in-plane locomotion in narrow space
Wang, Xi
Chang, Jung-che
Wang, Feiran
Axinte, Dragos
Dong, Xin
Robotics
Classical Physics
Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs), also recognized as artificial muscle, have been widely developed for the soft locomotion robot. With the complaint skeleton and miniaturized dimension, they are well suited for the narrow space inspection. In this work, we propose a novel low profile (1.1mm) and lightweight (1.8g) bi-stable in-plane DEA (Bi-DEA) constructed by supporting a dielectric elastomer onto a flat bi-stable mechanism. It has an amplified displacement and output force compared with the in-plane DEA (I-DEA) without the bi-stable mechanism. Then, the Bi-DEA is applied to a thin soft robot, using three electrostatic adhesive pads (EA-Pads) as anchoring elements. This robot is capable of crawling and climbing to access millimetre-scale narrow gaps. A theoretical model of the bi-stable mechanism and the DEA are presented. The enhanced performance of the Bi-DEA induced by the mechanism is experimentally validated. EA-Pad provides the adhesion between the actuator and the locomotion substrate, allowing crawling and climbing on various surfaces, i.e., paper and acrylic. The thin soft robot has been demonstrated to be capable of crawling through a 4mm narrow gap with a speed up to 3.3mm/s (0.07 body length per second and 2.78 body thickness per second).
title Bi-stable thin soft robot for in-plane locomotion in narrow space
topic Robotics
Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.20261