Dissipation induced transition between delocalization and localization in the three-dimensional Anderson model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Xuanpu, Jiang, Xiang-Ping, Wei, Zijun, Wang, Yucheng, Pan, Lei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Yang, Xuanpu
Jiang, Xiang-Ping
Wei, Zijun
Wang, Yucheng
Pan, Lei
author_facet Yang, Xuanpu
Jiang, Xiang-Ping
Wei, Zijun
Wang, Yucheng
Pan, Lei
contents We investigate the probable delocalization-localization transition in open quantum systems with disorder. The disorder can induce localization in isolated quantum systems and it is generally recognized that localization is fragile under the action of dissipations from the external environment due to its interfering nature. Recent work [Y. Liu, et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 216301 (2024).] found that a one-dimensional quasiperiodic system can be driven into the localization phase by a tailored local dissipation where a dissipation-induced delocalized-localized transition is proposed. Based on this, we consider a more realistic system and show that a dissipation-induced transition between delocalization and localization appears in the three-dimensional (3D) Anderson model. By tuning local dissipative operators acting on nearest neighboring sites, we find that the system can relax to localized states dominated steady state instead of the choice of initial conditions and dissipation strengths. Moreover, we can also realize a delocalized states predominated steady-state from a localized initial state by using a kind of dissipation operators acting on next nearest neighboring sites. Our results enrich the applicability of dissipation-induced localization and identify the transition between delocalized and localized phases in 3D disordered systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_20319
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dissipation induced transition between delocalization and localization in the three-dimensional Anderson model
Yang, Xuanpu
Jiang, Xiang-Ping
Wei, Zijun
Wang, Yucheng
Pan, Lei
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
We investigate the probable delocalization-localization transition in open quantum systems with disorder. The disorder can induce localization in isolated quantum systems and it is generally recognized that localization is fragile under the action of dissipations from the external environment due to its interfering nature. Recent work [Y. Liu, et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 216301 (2024).] found that a one-dimensional quasiperiodic system can be driven into the localization phase by a tailored local dissipation where a dissipation-induced delocalized-localized transition is proposed. Based on this, we consider a more realistic system and show that a dissipation-induced transition between delocalization and localization appears in the three-dimensional (3D) Anderson model. By tuning local dissipative operators acting on nearest neighboring sites, we find that the system can relax to localized states dominated steady state instead of the choice of initial conditions and dissipation strengths. Moreover, we can also realize a delocalized states predominated steady-state from a localized initial state by using a kind of dissipation operators acting on next nearest neighboring sites. Our results enrich the applicability of dissipation-induced localization and identify the transition between delocalized and localized phases in 3D disordered systems.
title Dissipation induced transition between delocalization and localization in the three-dimensional Anderson model
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.20319