Experimental online quantum dots charge autotuning using neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yon, Victor, Galaup, Bastien, Rohrbacher, Claude, Rivard, Joffrey, Morel, Alexis, Leclerc, Dominic, Godfrin, Clement, Li, Ruoyu, Kubicek, Stefan, De Greve, Kristiaan, Dupont-Ferrier, Eva, Beilliard, Yann, Melko, Roger G., Drouin, Dominique
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Yon, Victor
Galaup, Bastien
Rohrbacher, Claude
Rivard, Joffrey
Morel, Alexis
Leclerc, Dominic
Godfrin, Clement
Li, Ruoyu
Kubicek, Stefan
De Greve, Kristiaan
Dupont-Ferrier, Eva
Beilliard, Yann
Melko, Roger G.
Drouin, Dominique
author_facet Yon, Victor
Galaup, Bastien
Rohrbacher, Claude
Rivard, Joffrey
Morel, Alexis
Leclerc, Dominic
Godfrin, Clement
Li, Ruoyu
Kubicek, Stefan
De Greve, Kristiaan
Dupont-Ferrier, Eva
Beilliard, Yann
Melko, Roger G.
Drouin, Dominique
contents Spin-based semiconductor qubits hold promise for scalable quantum computing, yet they require reliable autonomous calibration procedures. This study presents an experimental demonstration of online single-dot charge autotuning using a convolutional neural network integrated into a closed-loop calibration system. The autotuning algorithm explores the gates' voltage space to localize charge transition lines, thereby isolating the one-electron regime without human intervention. This exploration leverages the model's uncertainty estimation to find the appropriate gate configuration with minimal measurements while reducing the risk of failures. In 20 experimental runs, our method achieved a success rate of 95% in locating the target electron regime, highlighting the robustness of this approach against noise and distribution shifts from the offline training set. Each tuning run lasted an average of 2 hours and 9 minutes, primarily due to the limited speed of the current measurement. This work validates the feasibility of machine learning-driven real-time charge autotuning for quantum dot devices, advancing the development toward the control of large qubit arrays.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_20320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental online quantum dots charge autotuning using neural networks
Yon, Victor
Galaup, Bastien
Rohrbacher, Claude
Rivard, Joffrey
Morel, Alexis
Leclerc, Dominic
Godfrin, Clement
Li, Ruoyu
Kubicek, Stefan
De Greve, Kristiaan
Dupont-Ferrier, Eva
Beilliard, Yann
Melko, Roger G.
Drouin, Dominique
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
81V65 (Primary), 68T37 (Secondary)
I.2.8; I.5.1
Spin-based semiconductor qubits hold promise for scalable quantum computing, yet they require reliable autonomous calibration procedures. This study presents an experimental demonstration of online single-dot charge autotuning using a convolutional neural network integrated into a closed-loop calibration system. The autotuning algorithm explores the gates' voltage space to localize charge transition lines, thereby isolating the one-electron regime without human intervention. This exploration leverages the model's uncertainty estimation to find the appropriate gate configuration with minimal measurements while reducing the risk of failures. In 20 experimental runs, our method achieved a success rate of 95% in locating the target electron regime, highlighting the robustness of this approach against noise and distribution shifts from the offline training set. Each tuning run lasted an average of 2 hours and 9 minutes, primarily due to the limited speed of the current measurement. This work validates the feasibility of machine learning-driven real-time charge autotuning for quantum dot devices, advancing the development toward the control of large qubit arrays.
title Experimental online quantum dots charge autotuning using neural networks
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
81V65 (Primary), 68T37 (Secondary)
I.2.8; I.5.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.20320