Quasinormal modes of Schwarzschild-like black hole surrounded by the pseudo-isothermal dark matter halo

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Yanqiang, Mu, Benrong, Tao, Jun, Weng, Yuling
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Yanqiang
Mu, Benrong
Tao, Jun
Weng, Yuling
author_facet Liu, Yanqiang
Mu, Benrong
Tao, Jun
Weng, Yuling
contents The merger of binary black holes produces a series of decaying oscillations, during which energy is radiated in gravitational waves. The characteristic signal in the ringdown phase can be described by complex oscillation frequencies called quasinormal modes (QNMs). In this paper, we investigate the ringdown spectrum resulting from scalar field perturbations of black holes surrounded by pseudo-isothermal dark matter halos. The complex frequencies of these quasinormal modes are numerically computed using the sixth-order WKB approximation. Additionally, the time evolution of the scalar perturbations is examined using the finite difference method, considering various multipole numbers and dark matter halo parameters. For a static, spherically symmetric black hole, the photon sphere--composed of circular null geodesics--plays a crucial role in analyzing the black hole shadow. Furthermore, the connection between the black hole shadow and QNMs is explored in the eikonal limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_20333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasinormal modes of Schwarzschild-like black hole surrounded by the pseudo-isothermal dark matter halo
Liu, Yanqiang
Mu, Benrong
Tao, Jun
Weng, Yuling
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The merger of binary black holes produces a series of decaying oscillations, during which energy is radiated in gravitational waves. The characteristic signal in the ringdown phase can be described by complex oscillation frequencies called quasinormal modes (QNMs). In this paper, we investigate the ringdown spectrum resulting from scalar field perturbations of black holes surrounded by pseudo-isothermal dark matter halos. The complex frequencies of these quasinormal modes are numerically computed using the sixth-order WKB approximation. Additionally, the time evolution of the scalar perturbations is examined using the finite difference method, considering various multipole numbers and dark matter halo parameters. For a static, spherically symmetric black hole, the photon sphere--composed of circular null geodesics--plays a crucial role in analyzing the black hole shadow. Furthermore, the connection between the black hole shadow and QNMs is explored in the eikonal limit.
title Quasinormal modes of Schwarzschild-like black hole surrounded by the pseudo-isothermal dark matter halo
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.20333