AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Han, Boyu, Xu, Qianqian, Yang, Zhiyong, Bao, Shilong, Wen, Peisong, Jiang, Yangbangyan, Huang, Qingming
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Han, Boyu
Xu, Qianqian
Yang, Zhiyong
Bao, Shilong
Wen, Peisong
Jiang, Yangbangyan
Huang, Qingming
author_facet Han, Boyu
Xu, Qianqian
Yang, Zhiyong
Bao, Shilong
Wen, Peisong
Jiang, Yangbangyan
Huang, Qingming
contents The Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) is a well-known metric for evaluating instance-level long-tail learning problems. In the past two decades, many AUC optimization methods have been proposed to improve model performance under long-tail distributions. In this paper, we explore AUC optimization methods in the context of pixel-level long-tail semantic segmentation, a much more complicated scenario. This task introduces two major challenges for AUC optimization techniques. On one hand, AUC optimization in a pixel-level task involves complex coupling across loss terms, with structured inner-image and pairwise inter-image dependencies, complicating theoretical analysis. On the other hand, we find that mini-batch estimation of AUC loss in this case requires a larger batch size, resulting in an unaffordable space complexity. To address these issues, we develop a pixel-level AUC loss function and conduct a dependency-graph-based theoretical analysis of the algorithm's generalization ability. Additionally, we design a Tail-Classes Memory Bank (T-Memory Bank) to manage the significant memory demand. Finally, comprehensive experiments across various benchmarks confirm the effectiveness of our proposed AUCSeg method. The code is available at https://github.com/boyuh/AUCSeg.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_20398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmentation
Han, Boyu
Xu, Qianqian
Yang, Zhiyong
Bao, Shilong
Wen, Peisong
Jiang, Yangbangyan
Huang, Qingming
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
The Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) is a well-known metric for evaluating instance-level long-tail learning problems. In the past two decades, many AUC optimization methods have been proposed to improve model performance under long-tail distributions. In this paper, we explore AUC optimization methods in the context of pixel-level long-tail semantic segmentation, a much more complicated scenario. This task introduces two major challenges for AUC optimization techniques. On one hand, AUC optimization in a pixel-level task involves complex coupling across loss terms, with structured inner-image and pairwise inter-image dependencies, complicating theoretical analysis. On the other hand, we find that mini-batch estimation of AUC loss in this case requires a larger batch size, resulting in an unaffordable space complexity. To address these issues, we develop a pixel-level AUC loss function and conduct a dependency-graph-based theoretical analysis of the algorithm's generalization ability. Additionally, we design a Tail-Classes Memory Bank (T-Memory Bank) to manage the significant memory demand. Finally, comprehensive experiments across various benchmarks confirm the effectiveness of our proposed AUCSeg method. The code is available at https://github.com/boyuh/AUCSeg.
title AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.20398