Reprogrammable, in-materia matrix-vector multiplication with floppy modes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Louvet, Theophile, Omidvar, Parisa, Serra-Garcia, Marc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Louvet, Theophile
Omidvar, Parisa
Serra-Garcia, Marc
author_facet Louvet, Theophile
Omidvar, Parisa
Serra-Garcia, Marc
contents Matrix-vector multiplications are a fundamental building block of artificial intelligence; this essential role has motivated their implementation in a variety of physical substrates, from memristor crossbar arrays to photonic integrated circuits. Yet their realization in soft-matter intelligent systems remains elusive. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a reprogrammable elastic metamaterial that computes matrix-vector multiplications using floppy modes -- deformations with near-zero stored elastic energy. Floppy modes allow us to program complex deformations without being hindered by the natural stiffness of the material; but their practical application is challenging, as their existence depends on global topological properties of the system. To overcome this challenge, we introduce a continuously parameterized unit cell design with well-defined compatibility characteristics. This unit cell is then combined to form arbitrary matrix-vector multiplications that can even be reprogrammed after fabrication. Our results demonstrate that floppy modes can act as key enablers for embodied intelligence, smart MEMS devices and in-sensor edge computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_20425
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reprogrammable, in-materia matrix-vector multiplication with floppy modes
Louvet, Theophile
Omidvar, Parisa
Serra-Garcia, Marc
Soft Condensed Matter
Emerging Technologies
Matrix-vector multiplications are a fundamental building block of artificial intelligence; this essential role has motivated their implementation in a variety of physical substrates, from memristor crossbar arrays to photonic integrated circuits. Yet their realization in soft-matter intelligent systems remains elusive. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a reprogrammable elastic metamaterial that computes matrix-vector multiplications using floppy modes -- deformations with near-zero stored elastic energy. Floppy modes allow us to program complex deformations without being hindered by the natural stiffness of the material; but their practical application is challenging, as their existence depends on global topological properties of the system. To overcome this challenge, we introduce a continuously parameterized unit cell design with well-defined compatibility characteristics. This unit cell is then combined to form arbitrary matrix-vector multiplications that can even be reprogrammed after fabrication. Our results demonstrate that floppy modes can act as key enablers for embodied intelligence, smart MEMS devices and in-sensor edge computing.
title Reprogrammable, in-materia matrix-vector multiplication with floppy modes
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.20425