POMONAG: Pareto-Optimal Many-Objective Neural Architecture Generator

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Hauptverfasser: Lomurno, Eugenio, Mariani, Samuele, Monti, Matteo, Matteucci, Matteo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Lomurno, Eugenio
Mariani, Samuele
Monti, Matteo
Matteucci, Matteo
author_facet Lomurno, Eugenio
Mariani, Samuele
Monti, Matteo
Matteucci, Matteo
contents Neural Architecture Search (NAS) automates neural network design, reducing dependence on human expertise. While NAS methods are computationally intensive and dataset-specific, auxiliary predictors reduce the models needing training, decreasing search time. This strategy is used to generate architectures satisfying multiple computational constraints. Recently, Transferable NAS has emerged, generalizing the search process from dataset-dependent to task-dependent. In this field, DiffusionNAG is a state-of-the-art method. This diffusion-based approach streamlines computation, generating architectures optimized for accuracy on unseen datasets without further adaptation. However, by focusing solely on accuracy, DiffusionNAG overlooks other crucial objectives like model complexity, computational efficiency, and inference latency -- factors essential for deploying models in resource-constrained environments. This paper introduces the Pareto-Optimal Many-Objective Neural Architecture Generator (POMONAG), extending DiffusionNAG via a many-objective diffusion process. POMONAG simultaneously considers accuracy, number of parameters, multiply-accumulate operations (MACs), and inference latency. It integrates Performance Predictor models to estimate these metrics and guide diffusion gradients. POMONAG's optimization is enhanced by expanding its training Meta-Dataset, applying Pareto Front Filtering, and refining embeddings for conditional generation. These enhancements enable POMONAG to generate Pareto-optimal architectures that outperform the previous state-of-the-art in performance and efficiency. Results were validated on two search spaces -- NASBench201 and MobileNetV3 -- and evaluated across 15 image classification datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_20447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle POMONAG: Pareto-Optimal Many-Objective Neural Architecture Generator
Lomurno, Eugenio
Mariani, Samuele
Monti, Matteo
Matteucci, Matteo
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Neural Architecture Search (NAS) automates neural network design, reducing dependence on human expertise. While NAS methods are computationally intensive and dataset-specific, auxiliary predictors reduce the models needing training, decreasing search time. This strategy is used to generate architectures satisfying multiple computational constraints. Recently, Transferable NAS has emerged, generalizing the search process from dataset-dependent to task-dependent. In this field, DiffusionNAG is a state-of-the-art method. This diffusion-based approach streamlines computation, generating architectures optimized for accuracy on unseen datasets without further adaptation. However, by focusing solely on accuracy, DiffusionNAG overlooks other crucial objectives like model complexity, computational efficiency, and inference latency -- factors essential for deploying models in resource-constrained environments. This paper introduces the Pareto-Optimal Many-Objective Neural Architecture Generator (POMONAG), extending DiffusionNAG via a many-objective diffusion process. POMONAG simultaneously considers accuracy, number of parameters, multiply-accumulate operations (MACs), and inference latency. It integrates Performance Predictor models to estimate these metrics and guide diffusion gradients. POMONAG's optimization is enhanced by expanding its training Meta-Dataset, applying Pareto Front Filtering, and refining embeddings for conditional generation. These enhancements enable POMONAG to generate Pareto-optimal architectures that outperform the previous state-of-the-art in performance and efficiency. Results were validated on two search spaces -- NASBench201 and MobileNetV3 -- and evaluated across 15 image classification datasets.
title POMONAG: Pareto-Optimal Many-Objective Neural Architecture Generator
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.20447