On the Uniform Sampling of the Configuration Model with Centrality Constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Thibault, François, Hébert-Dufresne, Laurent, Allard, Antoine
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Thibault, François
Hébert-Dufresne, Laurent
Allard, Antoine
author_facet Thibault, François
Hébert-Dufresne, Laurent
Allard, Antoine
contents The Onion Decomposition has recently been shown to provide principled models of complex graphs that better reproduce the sparse networks found in nature, but at the cost of complicated connection rules. We propose a k-edge swapping MCMC algorithm to efficiently obtain a uniform sample from the ensemble of simple graphs with a fixed Onion Decomposition and degree sequence. We prove the non-connectivity of the 2-edge swap algorithm for some small graphs, but then provide numerical experiments to show that this non-connectivity is not a problem for 2-edge swap in many practical cases, and likely irrelevant when using k-edge swaps with k>2. We finish by comparing our null model to other well-known models in the literature, and show that keeping constraints on the meso-scale structures of the Onion Decomposition greatly increases both the structural and functional realism of random graph null model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_20493
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Uniform Sampling of the Configuration Model with Centrality Constraints
Thibault, François
Hébert-Dufresne, Laurent
Allard, Antoine
Statistical Mechanics
The Onion Decomposition has recently been shown to provide principled models of complex graphs that better reproduce the sparse networks found in nature, but at the cost of complicated connection rules. We propose a k-edge swapping MCMC algorithm to efficiently obtain a uniform sample from the ensemble of simple graphs with a fixed Onion Decomposition and degree sequence. We prove the non-connectivity of the 2-edge swap algorithm for some small graphs, but then provide numerical experiments to show that this non-connectivity is not a problem for 2-edge swap in many practical cases, and likely irrelevant when using k-edge swaps with k>2. We finish by comparing our null model to other well-known models in the literature, and show that keeping constraints on the meso-scale structures of the Onion Decomposition greatly increases both the structural and functional realism of random graph null model.
title On the Uniform Sampling of the Configuration Model with Centrality Constraints
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.20493