Maia-2: A Unified Model for Human-AI Alignment in Chess

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tang, Zhenwei, Jiao, Difan, McIlroy-Young, Reid, Kleinberg, Jon, Sen, Siddhartha, Anderson, Ashton
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tang, Zhenwei
Jiao, Difan
McIlroy-Young, Reid
Kleinberg, Jon
Sen, Siddhartha
Anderson, Ashton
author_facet Tang, Zhenwei
Jiao, Difan
McIlroy-Young, Reid
Kleinberg, Jon
Sen, Siddhartha
Anderson, Ashton
contents There are an increasing number of domains in which artificial intelligence (AI) systems both surpass human ability and accurately model human behavior. This introduces the possibility of algorithmically-informed teaching in these domains through more relatable AI partners and deeper insights into human decision-making. Critical to achieving this goal, however, is coherently modeling human behavior at various skill levels. Chess is an ideal model system for conducting research into this kind of human-AI alignment, with its rich history as a pivotal testbed for AI research, mature superhuman AI systems like AlphaZero, and precise measurements of skill via chess rating systems. Previous work in modeling human decision-making in chess uses completely independent models to capture human style at different skill levels, meaning they lack coherence in their ability to adapt to the full spectrum of human improvement and are ultimately limited in their effectiveness as AI partners and teaching tools. In this work, we propose a unified modeling approach for human-AI alignment in chess that coherently captures human style across different skill levels and directly captures how people improve. Recognizing the complex, non-linear nature of human learning, we introduce a skill-aware attention mechanism to dynamically integrate players' strengths with encoded chess positions, enabling our model to be sensitive to evolving player skill. Our experimental results demonstrate that this unified framework significantly enhances the alignment between AI and human players across a diverse range of expertise levels, paving the way for deeper insights into human decision-making and AI-guided teaching tools.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_20553
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maia-2: A Unified Model for Human-AI Alignment in Chess
Tang, Zhenwei
Jiao, Difan
McIlroy-Young, Reid
Kleinberg, Jon
Sen, Siddhartha
Anderson, Ashton
Artificial Intelligence
There are an increasing number of domains in which artificial intelligence (AI) systems both surpass human ability and accurately model human behavior. This introduces the possibility of algorithmically-informed teaching in these domains through more relatable AI partners and deeper insights into human decision-making. Critical to achieving this goal, however, is coherently modeling human behavior at various skill levels. Chess is an ideal model system for conducting research into this kind of human-AI alignment, with its rich history as a pivotal testbed for AI research, mature superhuman AI systems like AlphaZero, and precise measurements of skill via chess rating systems. Previous work in modeling human decision-making in chess uses completely independent models to capture human style at different skill levels, meaning they lack coherence in their ability to adapt to the full spectrum of human improvement and are ultimately limited in their effectiveness as AI partners and teaching tools. In this work, we propose a unified modeling approach for human-AI alignment in chess that coherently captures human style across different skill levels and directly captures how people improve. Recognizing the complex, non-linear nature of human learning, we introduce a skill-aware attention mechanism to dynamically integrate players' strengths with encoded chess positions, enabling our model to be sensitive to evolving player skill. Our experimental results demonstrate that this unified framework significantly enhances the alignment between AI and human players across a diverse range of expertise levels, paving the way for deeper insights into human decision-making and AI-guided teaching tools.
title Maia-2: A Unified Model for Human-AI Alignment in Chess
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.20553