Machine Learning to Detect Anxiety Disorders from Error-Related Negativity and EEG Signals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chandrasekar, Ramya, Hasan, Md Rakibul, Ghosh, Shreya, Gedeon, Tom, Hossain, Md Zakir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866914961162240000
author Chandrasekar, Ramya
Hasan, Md Rakibul
Ghosh, Shreya
Gedeon, Tom
Hossain, Md Zakir
author_facet Chandrasekar, Ramya
Hasan, Md Rakibul
Ghosh, Shreya
Gedeon, Tom
Hossain, Md Zakir
contents Anxiety is a common mental health condition characterised by excessive worry, fear and apprehension about everyday situations. Even with significant progress over the past few years, predicting anxiety from electroencephalographic (EEG) signals, specifically using error-related negativity (ERN), still remains challenging. Following the PRISMA protocol, this paper systematically reviews 54 research papers on using EEG and ERN markers for anxiety detection published in the last 10 years (2013 -- 2023). Our analysis highlights the wide usage of traditional machine learning, such as support vector machines and random forests, as well as deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks across different data types. Our analysis reveals that the development of a robust and generic anxiety prediction method still needs to address real-world challenges, such as task-specific setup, feature selection and computational modelling. We conclude this review by offering potential future direction for non-invasive, objective anxiety diagnostics, deployed across diverse populations and anxiety sub-types.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine Learning to Detect Anxiety Disorders from Error-Related Negativity and EEG Signals
Chandrasekar, Ramya
Hasan, Md Rakibul
Ghosh, Shreya
Gedeon, Tom
Hossain, Md Zakir
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
Anxiety is a common mental health condition characterised by excessive worry, fear and apprehension about everyday situations. Even with significant progress over the past few years, predicting anxiety from electroencephalographic (EEG) signals, specifically using error-related negativity (ERN), still remains challenging. Following the PRISMA protocol, this paper systematically reviews 54 research papers on using EEG and ERN markers for anxiety detection published in the last 10 years (2013 -- 2023). Our analysis highlights the wide usage of traditional machine learning, such as support vector machines and random forests, as well as deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks across different data types. Our analysis reveals that the development of a robust and generic anxiety prediction method still needs to address real-world challenges, such as task-specific setup, feature selection and computational modelling. We conclude this review by offering potential future direction for non-invasive, objective anxiety diagnostics, deployed across diverse populations and anxiety sub-types.
title Machine Learning to Detect Anxiety Disorders from Error-Related Negativity and EEG Signals
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00028