Seasonal Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid PV-Wind-Battery Power System for a Mars Base

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Main Authors: Darya, Abdollah Masoud, Bansal, Ramesh C., Jarndal, Omaima Anwar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Darya, Abdollah Masoud
Bansal, Ramesh C.
Jarndal, Omaima Anwar
author_facet Darya, Abdollah Masoud
Bansal, Ramesh C.
Jarndal, Omaima Anwar
contents This work investigates a hybrid photovoltaic-wind-battery power system designed to sustain a Mars base under varying seasonal and climatic conditions. The Mars Climate Database was utilized to simulate the effects of seasonal changes, diurnal cycles, and dust storms on the system's power generation. The seasonal performance was analyzed across the Martian surface and at potential habitation sites proposed in the "First Landing Site/Exploration Zone Workshop for Human Missions to the Surface of Mars (FLSW).'' Within the hybrid system, the photovoltaic arrays serve as the primary energy source, with wind turbines providing essential backup during nighttime and dust storms. A single $1\,000\,\mathrm{m}^2$ photovoltaic array, a $33.4\,\mathrm{m}$ diameter wind turbine, and a $312\,\mathrm{kWh}$ battery can support a six-person Mars base at $32.1\%$ of the Martian surface during the equinoxes and solstices, expanding to $51.7\%$ with three sets of arrays and turbines. Additionally, $24$ FLSW sites can be supported throughout the solstices and equinoxes by a single photovoltaic array, turbine, and battery, even during global dust storms. Among the $24$ sites, Hebrus Valles, Huygens Crater, and Noctis Labyrinthus had the highest energy production potential. These findings are expected to guide further research on hybrid renewable power systems for Mars exploration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00066
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Seasonal Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid PV-Wind-Battery Power System for a Mars Base
Darya, Abdollah Masoud
Bansal, Ramesh C.
Jarndal, Omaima Anwar
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Systems and Control
This work investigates a hybrid photovoltaic-wind-battery power system designed to sustain a Mars base under varying seasonal and climatic conditions. The Mars Climate Database was utilized to simulate the effects of seasonal changes, diurnal cycles, and dust storms on the system's power generation. The seasonal performance was analyzed across the Martian surface and at potential habitation sites proposed in the "First Landing Site/Exploration Zone Workshop for Human Missions to the Surface of Mars (FLSW).'' Within the hybrid system, the photovoltaic arrays serve as the primary energy source, with wind turbines providing essential backup during nighttime and dust storms. A single $1\,000\,\mathrm{m}^2$ photovoltaic array, a $33.4\,\mathrm{m}$ diameter wind turbine, and a $312\,\mathrm{kWh}$ battery can support a six-person Mars base at $32.1\%$ of the Martian surface during the equinoxes and solstices, expanding to $51.7\%$ with three sets of arrays and turbines. Additionally, $24$ FLSW sites can be supported throughout the solstices and equinoxes by a single photovoltaic array, turbine, and battery, even during global dust storms. Among the $24$ sites, Hebrus Valles, Huygens Crater, and Noctis Labyrinthus had the highest energy production potential. These findings are expected to guide further research on hybrid renewable power systems for Mars exploration.
title Seasonal Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid PV-Wind-Battery Power System for a Mars Base
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00066