Scheherazade: Evaluating Chain-of-Thought Math Reasoning in LLMs with Chain-of-Problems

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Hauptverfasser: Miner, Stephen, Takashima, Yoshiki, Han, Simeng, Kouteili, Sam, Erata, Ferhat, Piskac, Ruzica, Shapiro, Scott J
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Miner, Stephen
Takashima, Yoshiki
Han, Simeng
Kouteili, Sam
Erata, Ferhat
Piskac, Ruzica
Shapiro, Scott J
author_facet Miner, Stephen
Takashima, Yoshiki
Han, Simeng
Kouteili, Sam
Erata, Ferhat
Piskac, Ruzica
Shapiro, Scott J
contents Benchmarks are critical for measuring Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning capabilities. Some benchmarks have even become the de facto indicator of such capabilities. However, as LLM reasoning capabilities improve, existing widely-used benchmarks such as GSM8K marginally encapsulate model reasoning differentials - most state-of-the-art models for example achieve over 94% accuracy on the GSM8K dataset (paperwithcode, 2024). While constructing harder benchmarks is possible, their creation is often manual, expensive, and unscalable. As such, we present Scheherazade, an automated approach to produce large quantities of challenging mathematical reasoning benchmarks by logically chaining a small starting set of problems. We propose two different chaining methods, forward chaining and backward chaining, which include randomized branching techniques to generate complex reasoning problems. We apply Scheherazade on GSM8K to create GSM8K-Scheherazade and evaluate 3 frontier LLMs and OpenAI's o1-preview on it. We show that while other frontier models' performance declines precipitously at only a few questions chained, our evaluation suggests o1-preview's performance persists, with the flagship OpenAI model the only one to perform better at backward reasoning. Our data and code are available at https://github.com/YoshikiTakashima/scheherazade-code-data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00151
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scheherazade: Evaluating Chain-of-Thought Math Reasoning in LLMs with Chain-of-Problems
Miner, Stephen
Takashima, Yoshiki
Han, Simeng
Kouteili, Sam
Erata, Ferhat
Piskac, Ruzica
Shapiro, Scott J
Computation and Language
Benchmarks are critical for measuring Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning capabilities. Some benchmarks have even become the de facto indicator of such capabilities. However, as LLM reasoning capabilities improve, existing widely-used benchmarks such as GSM8K marginally encapsulate model reasoning differentials - most state-of-the-art models for example achieve over 94% accuracy on the GSM8K dataset (paperwithcode, 2024). While constructing harder benchmarks is possible, their creation is often manual, expensive, and unscalable. As such, we present Scheherazade, an automated approach to produce large quantities of challenging mathematical reasoning benchmarks by logically chaining a small starting set of problems. We propose two different chaining methods, forward chaining and backward chaining, which include randomized branching techniques to generate complex reasoning problems. We apply Scheherazade on GSM8K to create GSM8K-Scheherazade and evaluate 3 frontier LLMs and OpenAI's o1-preview on it. We show that while other frontier models' performance declines precipitously at only a few questions chained, our evaluation suggests o1-preview's performance persists, with the flagship OpenAI model the only one to perform better at backward reasoning. Our data and code are available at https://github.com/YoshikiTakashima/scheherazade-code-data.
title Scheherazade: Evaluating Chain-of-Thought Math Reasoning in LLMs with Chain-of-Problems
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00151