Fractional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet scalar field cosmology

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Auteurs principaux: Micolta-Riascos, Bayron, Millano, Alfredo D., Leon, Genly, Droguett, Byron, González, Esteban, Magaña, Juan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Micolta-Riascos, Bayron
Millano, Alfredo D.
Leon, Genly
Droguett, Byron
González, Esteban
Magaña, Juan
author_facet Micolta-Riascos, Bayron
Millano, Alfredo D.
Leon, Genly
Droguett, Byron
González, Esteban
Magaña, Juan
contents Our paper introduces a new theoretical framework called the Fractional Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet scalar field cosmology, which has important physical implications. Using fractional calculus to modify the gravitational action integral, we derived a modified Friedmann equation and a modified Klein--Gordon equation. Our research reveals non-trivial solutions associated with exponential potential, exponential couplings to the Gauss--Bonnet term, and a logarithmic scalar field, which are dependent on two cosmological parameters, $m$ and $α_{0}=t_{0}H_{0}$ and the fractional derivative order $μ$. By employing linear stability theory, we reveal the phase space structure and analyze the dynamic effects of the Gauss--Bonnet couplings. The scaling behavior at some equilibrium points reveals that the geometric corrections in the coupling to the Gauss--Bonnet scalar can mimic the behavior of the dark sector in modified gravity. Using data from cosmic chronometers, type Ia supernovae, supermassive Black Hole Shadows, and strong gravitational lensing, we estimated the values of $m$ and $α_{0}$, indicating that the solution is consistent with an accelerated expansion at late times with the values $α_0=1.38\pm 0.05$, $m=1.44\pm 0.05$, and $μ=1.48 \pm 0.17$ (consistent with $Ω_{m,0}=0.311\pm 0.016$ and $h=0.712\pm 0.007$), resulting in an age of the Universe $t_{0}=19.0\pm 0.7$ [Gyr] at 1$σ$ CL. Ultimately, we obtained late-time accelerating power-law solutions supported by the most recent cosmological data, and we proposed an alternative explanation for the origin of cosmic acceleration other than $Λ$CDM. Our results generalize and significantly improve previous achievements in the literature, highlighting the practical implications of fractional calculus in cosmology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet scalar field cosmology
Micolta-Riascos, Bayron
Millano, Alfredo D.
Leon, Genly
Droguett, Byron
González, Esteban
Magaña, Juan
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Our paper introduces a new theoretical framework called the Fractional Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet scalar field cosmology, which has important physical implications. Using fractional calculus to modify the gravitational action integral, we derived a modified Friedmann equation and a modified Klein--Gordon equation. Our research reveals non-trivial solutions associated with exponential potential, exponential couplings to the Gauss--Bonnet term, and a logarithmic scalar field, which are dependent on two cosmological parameters, $m$ and $α_{0}=t_{0}H_{0}$ and the fractional derivative order $μ$. By employing linear stability theory, we reveal the phase space structure and analyze the dynamic effects of the Gauss--Bonnet couplings. The scaling behavior at some equilibrium points reveals that the geometric corrections in the coupling to the Gauss--Bonnet scalar can mimic the behavior of the dark sector in modified gravity. Using data from cosmic chronometers, type Ia supernovae, supermassive Black Hole Shadows, and strong gravitational lensing, we estimated the values of $m$ and $α_{0}$, indicating that the solution is consistent with an accelerated expansion at late times with the values $α_0=1.38\pm 0.05$, $m=1.44\pm 0.05$, and $μ=1.48 \pm 0.17$ (consistent with $Ω_{m,0}=0.311\pm 0.016$ and $h=0.712\pm 0.007$), resulting in an age of the Universe $t_{0}=19.0\pm 0.7$ [Gyr] at 1$σ$ CL. Ultimately, we obtained late-time accelerating power-law solutions supported by the most recent cosmological data, and we proposed an alternative explanation for the origin of cosmic acceleration other than $Λ$CDM. Our results generalize and significantly improve previous achievements in the literature, highlighting the practical implications of fractional calculus in cosmology.
title Fractional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet scalar field cosmology
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00342