Cosmological constraints using Minkowski functionals from the first year data of the Hyper Suprime-Cam

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Main Authors: Armijo, Joaquin, Marques, Gabriela A., Novaes, Camila P., Thiele, Leander, Cowell, Jessica A., Grandón, Daniela, Shirasaki, Masato, Liu, Jia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Armijo, Joaquin
Marques, Gabriela A.
Novaes, Camila P.
Thiele, Leander
Cowell, Jessica A.
Grandón, Daniela
Shirasaki, Masato
Liu, Jia
author_facet Armijo, Joaquin
Marques, Gabriela A.
Novaes, Camila P.
Thiele, Leander
Cowell, Jessica A.
Grandón, Daniela
Shirasaki, Masato
Liu, Jia
contents We use Minkowski functionals to analyse weak lensing convergence maps from the first-year data release of the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC-Y1) survey. Minkowski functionals provide a description of the morphological properties of a field, capturing the non-Gaussian features of the Universe matter-density distribution. Using simulated catalogs that reproduce survey conditions and encode cosmological information, we emulate Minkowski functionals predictions across a range of cosmological parameters to derive the best-fit from the data. By applying multiple scales cuts, we rigorously mitigate systematic effects, including baryonic feedback and intrinsic alignments. From the analysis, combining constraints of the angular power spectrum and Minkowski functionals, we obtain $S_8 \equiv σ_8\sqrt{Ω_{\rm m}/0.3} = {0.808}_{-0.046}^{+0.033}$ and $Ω_{\rm m} = {0.293}_{-0.043}^{+0.157}$. These results represent a $40\%$ improvement on the $S_8$ constraints compared to using power spectrum only. \newtext{Minkowski functionals results are consistent with other two-point, and higher order statistics constraints using the same data, being in agreement with CMB results from the Planck $S_8$ measurements. Our study demonstrates the power of Minkowski functionals beyond two-point statistics to constrain and break the degeneracy between $Ω_{\rm m}$ and $σ_8$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00401
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological constraints using Minkowski functionals from the first year data of the Hyper Suprime-Cam
Armijo, Joaquin
Marques, Gabriela A.
Novaes, Camila P.
Thiele, Leander
Cowell, Jessica A.
Grandón, Daniela
Shirasaki, Masato
Liu, Jia
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We use Minkowski functionals to analyse weak lensing convergence maps from the first-year data release of the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC-Y1) survey. Minkowski functionals provide a description of the morphological properties of a field, capturing the non-Gaussian features of the Universe matter-density distribution. Using simulated catalogs that reproduce survey conditions and encode cosmological information, we emulate Minkowski functionals predictions across a range of cosmological parameters to derive the best-fit from the data. By applying multiple scales cuts, we rigorously mitigate systematic effects, including baryonic feedback and intrinsic alignments. From the analysis, combining constraints of the angular power spectrum and Minkowski functionals, we obtain $S_8 \equiv σ_8\sqrt{Ω_{\rm m}/0.3} = {0.808}_{-0.046}^{+0.033}$ and $Ω_{\rm m} = {0.293}_{-0.043}^{+0.157}$. These results represent a $40\%$ improvement on the $S_8$ constraints compared to using power spectrum only. \newtext{Minkowski functionals results are consistent with other two-point, and higher order statistics constraints using the same data, being in agreement with CMB results from the Planck $S_8$ measurements. Our study demonstrates the power of Minkowski functionals beyond two-point statistics to constrain and break the degeneracy between $Ω_{\rm m}$ and $σ_8$.
title Cosmological constraints using Minkowski functionals from the first year data of the Hyper Suprime-Cam
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00401