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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yuanwen, Xiong, Jingfeng, Xian, Haolan, Chen, Chuheng, Chen, Xinxing, Fu, Chenglong, Leng, Yuquan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00462
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author Zhang, Yuanwen
Xiong, Jingfeng
Xian, Haolan
Chen, Chuheng
Chen, Xinxing
Fu, Chenglong
Leng, Yuquan
author_facet Zhang, Yuanwen
Xiong, Jingfeng
Xian, Haolan
Chen, Chuheng
Chen, Xinxing
Fu, Chenglong
Leng, Yuquan
contents Hip joint moments during walking are the key foundation for hip exoskeleton assistance control. Most recent studies have shown estimating hip joint moments instantaneously offers a lot of advantages compared to generating assistive torque profiles based on gait estimation, such as simple sensor requirements and adaptability to variable walking speeds. However, existing joint moment estimation methods still suffer from a lack of personalization, leading to estimation accuracy degradation for new users. To address the challenges, this paper proposes a hip joint moment estimation method based on generalized moment features (GMF). A GMF generator is constructed to learn GMF of the joint moment which is invariant to individual variations while remaining decodable into joint moments through a dedicated decoder. Utilizing this well-featured representation, a GRU-based neural network is used to predict GMF with joint kinematics data, which can easily be acquired by hip exoskeleton encoders. The proposed estimation method achieves a root mean square error of 0.1180 Nm/kg under 28 walking speed conditions on a treadmill dataset, improved by 6.5% compared to the model without body parameter fusion, and by 8.3% for the conventional fusion model with body parameter. Furthermore, the proposed method was employed on a hip exoskeleton with only encoder sensors and achieved an average 20.5% metabolic reduction (p<0.01) for users compared to assist-off condition in level-ground walking.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Moment Estimation for Hip Exoskeleton Control: A Generalized Moment Feature Generation Method
Zhang, Yuanwen
Xiong, Jingfeng
Xian, Haolan
Chen, Chuheng
Chen, Xinxing
Fu, Chenglong
Leng, Yuquan
Robotics
Hip joint moments during walking are the key foundation for hip exoskeleton assistance control. Most recent studies have shown estimating hip joint moments instantaneously offers a lot of advantages compared to generating assistive torque profiles based on gait estimation, such as simple sensor requirements and adaptability to variable walking speeds. However, existing joint moment estimation methods still suffer from a lack of personalization, leading to estimation accuracy degradation for new users. To address the challenges, this paper proposes a hip joint moment estimation method based on generalized moment features (GMF). A GMF generator is constructed to learn GMF of the joint moment which is invariant to individual variations while remaining decodable into joint moments through a dedicated decoder. Utilizing this well-featured representation, a GRU-based neural network is used to predict GMF with joint kinematics data, which can easily be acquired by hip exoskeleton encoders. The proposed estimation method achieves a root mean square error of 0.1180 Nm/kg under 28 walking speed conditions on a treadmill dataset, improved by 6.5% compared to the model without body parameter fusion, and by 8.3% for the conventional fusion model with body parameter. Furthermore, the proposed method was employed on a hip exoskeleton with only encoder sensors and achieved an average 20.5% metabolic reduction (p<0.01) for users compared to assist-off condition in level-ground walking.
title Joint Moment Estimation for Hip Exoskeleton Control: A Generalized Moment Feature Generation Method
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00462