Uncertainty-aware t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding for Single-cell RNA-seq Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Hui, Chen, Kai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ma, Hui
Chen, Kai
author_facet Ma, Hui
Chen, Kai
contents Nonlinear data visualization using t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) enables the representation of complex single-cell transcriptomic landscapes in two or three dimensions to depict biological populations accurately. However, t-SNE often fails to account for uncertainties in the original dataset, leading to misleading visualizations where cell subsets with noise appear indistinguishable. To address these challenges, we introduce uncertainty-aware t-SNE (Ut-SNE), a noise-defending visualization tool tailored for uncertain single-cell RNA-seq data. By creating a probabilistic representation for each sample, Our Ut-SNE accurately incorporates noise about transcriptomic variability into the visual interpretation of single-cell RNA sequencing data, revealing significant uncertainties in transcriptomic variability. Through various examples, we showcase the practical value of Ut-SNE and underscore the significance of incorporating uncertainty awareness into data visualization practices. This versatile uncertainty-aware visualization tool can be easily adapted to other scientific domains beyond single-cell RNA sequencing, making them valuable resources for high-dimensional data analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty-aware t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding for Single-cell RNA-seq Data
Ma, Hui
Chen, Kai
Genomics
Machine Learning
Nonlinear data visualization using t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) enables the representation of complex single-cell transcriptomic landscapes in two or three dimensions to depict biological populations accurately. However, t-SNE often fails to account for uncertainties in the original dataset, leading to misleading visualizations where cell subsets with noise appear indistinguishable. To address these challenges, we introduce uncertainty-aware t-SNE (Ut-SNE), a noise-defending visualization tool tailored for uncertain single-cell RNA-seq data. By creating a probabilistic representation for each sample, Our Ut-SNE accurately incorporates noise about transcriptomic variability into the visual interpretation of single-cell RNA sequencing data, revealing significant uncertainties in transcriptomic variability. Through various examples, we showcase the practical value of Ut-SNE and underscore the significance of incorporating uncertainty awareness into data visualization practices. This versatile uncertainty-aware visualization tool can be easily adapted to other scientific domains beyond single-cell RNA sequencing, making them valuable resources for high-dimensional data analysis.
title Uncertainty-aware t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding for Single-cell RNA-seq Data
topic Genomics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00473