Residual flavour (anti)symmetries at the modular self-dual point and constraints on neutrino masses and mixing

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Autori principali: Kashav, Monal, Patel, Ketan M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kashav, Monal
Patel, Ketan M.
author_facet Kashav, Monal
Patel, Ketan M.
contents We explore the implications of symmetries that remain unbroken at the self-dual point $τ=i$ in modular invariant theories. Assuming that (a) the three generations of lepton doublets transform as an irreducible representation of a finite modular group $Γ_N$, and (b) the light neutrino masses arise from the Weinberg operator and are in modular form, we demonstrate that this setup yields a unique residual flavor symmetry or antisymmetry for the neutrinos, depending on the modular weight. In the antisymmetric case, one neutrino is always massless, and the other two can be degenerate if the mass matrix is real. These findings are independent of the level $N$. If the charged leptons are arranged to exhibit an appropriate residual symmetry from the same $Γ_N$, they determine a column of the leptonic mixing matrix, leading to specific correlations between the mixing angles and the Dirac CP phase. The presence of residual (anti)symmetries enables the application of standard flavor symmetry techniques to derive these predictions, and we scan all possible $Γ_N$ satisfying condition (a). Most solutions yield ${\cal O}(1)$ entries in the fixed column, favouring relatively large lepton mixing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00565
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Residual flavour (anti)symmetries at the modular self-dual point and constraints on neutrino masses and mixing
Kashav, Monal
Patel, Ketan M.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We explore the implications of symmetries that remain unbroken at the self-dual point $τ=i$ in modular invariant theories. Assuming that (a) the three generations of lepton doublets transform as an irreducible representation of a finite modular group $Γ_N$, and (b) the light neutrino masses arise from the Weinberg operator and are in modular form, we demonstrate that this setup yields a unique residual flavor symmetry or antisymmetry for the neutrinos, depending on the modular weight. In the antisymmetric case, one neutrino is always massless, and the other two can be degenerate if the mass matrix is real. These findings are independent of the level $N$. If the charged leptons are arranged to exhibit an appropriate residual symmetry from the same $Γ_N$, they determine a column of the leptonic mixing matrix, leading to specific correlations between the mixing angles and the Dirac CP phase. The presence of residual (anti)symmetries enables the application of standard flavor symmetry techniques to derive these predictions, and we scan all possible $Γ_N$ satisfying condition (a). Most solutions yield ${\cal O}(1)$ entries in the fixed column, favouring relatively large lepton mixing.
title Residual flavour (anti)symmetries at the modular self-dual point and constraints on neutrino masses and mixing
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00565