Can We Remove the Ground? Obstacle-aware Point Cloud Compression for Remote Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zeng, Pengxi, Presta, Alberto, Reinis, Jonah, Bharadia, Dinesh, Qiu, Hang, Cosman, Pamela
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zeng, Pengxi
Presta, Alberto
Reinis, Jonah
Bharadia, Dinesh
Qiu, Hang
Cosman, Pamela
author_facet Zeng, Pengxi
Presta, Alberto
Reinis, Jonah
Bharadia, Dinesh
Qiu, Hang
Cosman, Pamela
contents Efficient point cloud (PC) compression is crucial for streaming applications, such as augmented reality and cooperative perception. Classic PC compression techniques encode all the points in a frame. Tailoring compression towards perception tasks at the receiver side, we ask the question, "Can we remove the ground points during transmission without sacrificing the detection performance?" Our study reveals a strong dependency on the ground from state-of-the-art (SOTA) 3D object detection models, especially on those points below and around the object. In this work, we propose a lightweight obstacle-aware Pillar-based Ground Removal (PGR) algorithm. PGR filters out ground points that do not provide context to object recognition, significantly improving compression ratio without sacrificing the receiver side perception performance. Not using heavy object detection or semantic segmentation models, PGR is light-weight, highly parallelizable, and effective. Our evaluations on KITTI and Waymo Open Dataset show that SOTA detection models work equally well with PGR removing 20-30% of the points, with a speeding of 86 FPS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can We Remove the Ground? Obstacle-aware Point Cloud Compression for Remote Object Detection
Zeng, Pengxi
Presta, Alberto
Reinis, Jonah
Bharadia, Dinesh
Qiu, Hang
Cosman, Pamela
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Efficient point cloud (PC) compression is crucial for streaming applications, such as augmented reality and cooperative perception. Classic PC compression techniques encode all the points in a frame. Tailoring compression towards perception tasks at the receiver side, we ask the question, "Can we remove the ground points during transmission without sacrificing the detection performance?" Our study reveals a strong dependency on the ground from state-of-the-art (SOTA) 3D object detection models, especially on those points below and around the object. In this work, we propose a lightweight obstacle-aware Pillar-based Ground Removal (PGR) algorithm. PGR filters out ground points that do not provide context to object recognition, significantly improving compression ratio without sacrificing the receiver side perception performance. Not using heavy object detection or semantic segmentation models, PGR is light-weight, highly parallelizable, and effective. Our evaluations on KITTI and Waymo Open Dataset show that SOTA detection models work equally well with PGR removing 20-30% of the points, with a speeding of 86 FPS.
title Can We Remove the Ground? Obstacle-aware Point Cloud Compression for Remote Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00582