Ultra-low-crosstalk Silicon Switches Driven Thermally and Electrically

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Hauptverfasser: Bao, Peng, Yao, Chunhui, Tan, Chenxi, Yuan, Alan Yilun, Chen, Minjia, Savory, Seb J., Penty, Richard, Cheng, Qixiang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bao, Peng
Yao, Chunhui
Tan, Chenxi
Yuan, Alan Yilun
Chen, Minjia
Savory, Seb J.
Penty, Richard
Cheng, Qixiang
author_facet Bao, Peng
Yao, Chunhui
Tan, Chenxi
Yuan, Alan Yilun
Chen, Minjia
Savory, Seb J.
Penty, Richard
Cheng, Qixiang
contents Silicon photonic switches are widely considered as a cost-effective solution for addressing the ever-growing data traffic in datacenter networks, as they offer unique advantages such as low power consumption, low latency, small footprint and high bandwidth. Despite extensive research efforts, crosstalk in large-scale photonic circuits still poses a threat to the signal integrity. In this paper, we present two designs of silicon Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) switches achieving ultra-low-crosstalk, driven thermally and electrically. Each switch fabric is optimized at both the device and circuit level to suppress crosstalk and reduce system complexity. Notably, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, we harness the inherent self-heating effect in a carrier-injection-based MZI switch to create a pair of phase shifters that offer arbitrary phase differences. Such a pair of phase shifters induces matched insertion loss at each arm, thus minimizing crosstalk. Experimentally, an ultra-low crosstalk ratio below -40 dB is demonstrated for both thermo-optic (T-O) and electro-optic (E-O) switches. The T-O switch exhibits an on-chip loss of less than 5 dB with a switching time of 500 microseconds, whereas the E-O switch achieves an on-chip loss as low as 8.5 dB with a switching time of under 100 ns. In addition, data transmission of a 50 Gb/s on-off keying signal is demonstrated with high fidelity on the E-O switch, showing the great potential of the proposed switch designs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00592
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultra-low-crosstalk Silicon Switches Driven Thermally and Electrically
Bao, Peng
Yao, Chunhui
Tan, Chenxi
Yuan, Alan Yilun
Chen, Minjia
Savory, Seb J.
Penty, Richard
Cheng, Qixiang
Optics
Systems and Control
Silicon photonic switches are widely considered as a cost-effective solution for addressing the ever-growing data traffic in datacenter networks, as they offer unique advantages such as low power consumption, low latency, small footprint and high bandwidth. Despite extensive research efforts, crosstalk in large-scale photonic circuits still poses a threat to the signal integrity. In this paper, we present two designs of silicon Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) switches achieving ultra-low-crosstalk, driven thermally and electrically. Each switch fabric is optimized at both the device and circuit level to suppress crosstalk and reduce system complexity. Notably, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, we harness the inherent self-heating effect in a carrier-injection-based MZI switch to create a pair of phase shifters that offer arbitrary phase differences. Such a pair of phase shifters induces matched insertion loss at each arm, thus minimizing crosstalk. Experimentally, an ultra-low crosstalk ratio below -40 dB is demonstrated for both thermo-optic (T-O) and electro-optic (E-O) switches. The T-O switch exhibits an on-chip loss of less than 5 dB with a switching time of 500 microseconds, whereas the E-O switch achieves an on-chip loss as low as 8.5 dB with a switching time of under 100 ns. In addition, data transmission of a 50 Gb/s on-off keying signal is demonstrated with high fidelity on the E-O switch, showing the great potential of the proposed switch designs.
title Ultra-low-crosstalk Silicon Switches Driven Thermally and Electrically
topic Optics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00592