The comparison of the state-of-the-art nucleon-nucleon potentials from phase shift to nuclear matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nan, Ke, Hu, Jinniu, Shen, Hong, Zhang, Ying
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866929522685771776
author Nan, Ke
Hu, Jinniu
Shen, Hong
Zhang, Ying
author_facet Nan, Ke
Hu, Jinniu
Shen, Hong
Zhang, Ying
contents The nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential is the residual interaction of the strong interaction in the low-energy region and is also the fundamental input to the study of atomic nuclei. Based on the non-perturbative properties of the quantum chromodynamics (QCD), $NN$ potential is not yet directly accessible from QCD theory. Therefore, various models of $NN$ interactions have been constructed based on Yukawa's meson exchange pictures since the 1930s, including one-boson-exchange models, coordinate operator models and chiral effective field models. Analysis of extensive $NN$ scattering data has shown that the two-body nuclear force exhibits a short-range repulsion and intermediate-range attraction, and decays rapidly with increasing distance. A series of charge-dependent high-precision $NN$ interactions have been further developed in the past thirty years, such as the AV18 potential, CD-Bonn potential, pvCD-Bonn potentials, and the chiral effective nuclear potentials with momentum expansion up to the fifth order. In this work, the phase shifts at different channels, the cross sections, the entanglement entropy in spin space, and the equations of state of symmetric nuclear matter and pure neutron matter from these high-precision $NN$ interactions are calculated and systematically compared. It can be found that they have significant differences in the cases with high angular momentum, high laboratory energy, and high-density regions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The comparison of the state-of-the-art nucleon-nucleon potentials from phase shift to nuclear matter
Nan, Ke
Hu, Jinniu
Shen, Hong
Zhang, Ying
Nuclear Theory
The nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential is the residual interaction of the strong interaction in the low-energy region and is also the fundamental input to the study of atomic nuclei. Based on the non-perturbative properties of the quantum chromodynamics (QCD), $NN$ potential is not yet directly accessible from QCD theory. Therefore, various models of $NN$ interactions have been constructed based on Yukawa's meson exchange pictures since the 1930s, including one-boson-exchange models, coordinate operator models and chiral effective field models. Analysis of extensive $NN$ scattering data has shown that the two-body nuclear force exhibits a short-range repulsion and intermediate-range attraction, and decays rapidly with increasing distance. A series of charge-dependent high-precision $NN$ interactions have been further developed in the past thirty years, such as the AV18 potential, CD-Bonn potential, pvCD-Bonn potentials, and the chiral effective nuclear potentials with momentum expansion up to the fifth order. In this work, the phase shifts at different channels, the cross sections, the entanglement entropy in spin space, and the equations of state of symmetric nuclear matter and pure neutron matter from these high-precision $NN$ interactions are calculated and systematically compared. It can be found that they have significant differences in the cases with high angular momentum, high laboratory energy, and high-density regions.
title The comparison of the state-of-the-art nucleon-nucleon potentials from phase shift to nuclear matter
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00679