From Relativistic Gravity to the Poisson Equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bergshoeff, Eric A., Giorgi, Giacomo, Romano, Luca
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Bergshoeff, Eric A.
Giorgi, Giacomo
Romano, Luca
author_facet Bergshoeff, Eric A.
Giorgi, Giacomo
Romano, Luca
contents We consider the non-relativistic limit of general relativity coupled to a $(p+1)$-form gauge field and a scalar field in arbitrary dimensions and investigate under which conditions this gives rise to a Poisson equation for a Newton potential describing Newton-Cartan gravity outside a massive $p$-dimensional extended object, a so-called $p$-brane. Given our Ansatz, we show that not all the $p$-branes satisfy the required conditions. We study theories whose dynamics is defined by a Lagrangian as well as systems that are defined by a set of equations of motion not related to a Lagrangian. We show that, within the Lagrangian approach, a Poisson equation can be obtained provided that the coupling of the scalar field is fine-tuned such that the non-relativistic Lagrangian is invariant under an emerging local dilatation symmetry. On the other hand, we demonstrate that in the absence of a Lagrangian a Poisson equation can be obtained from a set of equations of motion that is not dilatation invariant. We discuss how our Ansatz could be generalized such as to include more $p$-branes giving rise to a Poisson equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00692
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Relativistic Gravity to the Poisson Equation
Bergshoeff, Eric A.
Giorgi, Giacomo
Romano, Luca
High Energy Physics - Theory
We consider the non-relativistic limit of general relativity coupled to a $(p+1)$-form gauge field and a scalar field in arbitrary dimensions and investigate under which conditions this gives rise to a Poisson equation for a Newton potential describing Newton-Cartan gravity outside a massive $p$-dimensional extended object, a so-called $p$-brane. Given our Ansatz, we show that not all the $p$-branes satisfy the required conditions. We study theories whose dynamics is defined by a Lagrangian as well as systems that are defined by a set of equations of motion not related to a Lagrangian. We show that, within the Lagrangian approach, a Poisson equation can be obtained provided that the coupling of the scalar field is fine-tuned such that the non-relativistic Lagrangian is invariant under an emerging local dilatation symmetry. On the other hand, we demonstrate that in the absence of a Lagrangian a Poisson equation can be obtained from a set of equations of motion that is not dilatation invariant. We discuss how our Ansatz could be generalized such as to include more $p$-branes giving rise to a Poisson equation.
title From Relativistic Gravity to the Poisson Equation
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00692