Simplified priors for Object-Centric Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Patil, Vihang, Radler, Andreas, Klotz, Daniel, Hochreiter, Sepp
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Patil, Vihang
Radler, Andreas
Klotz, Daniel
Hochreiter, Sepp
author_facet Patil, Vihang
Radler, Andreas
Klotz, Daniel
Hochreiter, Sepp
contents Humans excel at abstracting data and constructing \emph{reusable} concepts, a capability lacking in current continual learning systems. The field of object-centric learning addresses this by developing abstract representations, or slots, from data without human supervision. Different methods have been proposed to tackle this task for images, whereas most are overly complex, non-differentiable, or poorly scalable. In this paper, we introduce a conceptually simple, fully-differentiable, non-iterative, and scalable method called SAMP Simplified Slot Attention with Max Pool Priors). It is implementable using only Convolution and MaxPool layers and an Attention layer. Our method encodes the input image with a Convolutional Neural Network and then uses a branch of alternating Convolution and MaxPool layers to create specialized sub-networks and extract primitive slots. These primitive slots are then used as queries for a Simplified Slot Attention over the encoded image. Despite its simplicity, our method is competitive or outperforms previous methods on standard benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00728
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simplified priors for Object-Centric Learning
Patil, Vihang
Radler, Andreas
Klotz, Daniel
Hochreiter, Sepp
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Humans excel at abstracting data and constructing \emph{reusable} concepts, a capability lacking in current continual learning systems. The field of object-centric learning addresses this by developing abstract representations, or slots, from data without human supervision. Different methods have been proposed to tackle this task for images, whereas most are overly complex, non-differentiable, or poorly scalable. In this paper, we introduce a conceptually simple, fully-differentiable, non-iterative, and scalable method called SAMP Simplified Slot Attention with Max Pool Priors). It is implementable using only Convolution and MaxPool layers and an Attention layer. Our method encodes the input image with a Convolutional Neural Network and then uses a branch of alternating Convolution and MaxPool layers to create specialized sub-networks and extract primitive slots. These primitive slots are then used as queries for a Simplified Slot Attention over the encoded image. Despite its simplicity, our method is competitive or outperforms previous methods on standard benchmarks.
title Simplified priors for Object-Centric Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00728