Google, How Should I Vote? How Users Formulate Search Queries to Find Political Information on Search Engines

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vziatysheva, Victoria, Makhortykh, Mykola, Sydorova, Maryna, Jumle, Vihang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Vziatysheva, Victoria
Makhortykh, Mykola
Sydorova, Maryna
Jumle, Vihang
author_facet Vziatysheva, Victoria
Makhortykh, Mykola
Sydorova, Maryna
Jumle, Vihang
contents Search engine results depend not only on the algorithms but also on how users interact with them. However, factors affecting the selection of a search query remain understudied. Using a representative survey of Swiss citizens before a round of federal popular votes, this study examines how users formulate search queries related to the retirement policies that were voted on in March 2024. Contrary to existing research, we find no direct evidence of selective exposure, or users' tendency to search for pro-attitudinal information, which we explain by the less polarizing search topics. However, we find that the sentiment of the query is partially aligned with the expected vote outcome. Our results also suggest that undecided and non-voters are more likely to search for nuanced information, such as consequences and interpretations of the policies. The perceived importance and effect of the issue, political views, and sociodemographics also affect query formulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00778
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Google, How Should I Vote? How Users Formulate Search Queries to Find Political Information on Search Engines
Vziatysheva, Victoria
Makhortykh, Mykola
Sydorova, Maryna
Jumle, Vihang
Human-Computer Interaction
Search engine results depend not only on the algorithms but also on how users interact with them. However, factors affecting the selection of a search query remain understudied. Using a representative survey of Swiss citizens before a round of federal popular votes, this study examines how users formulate search queries related to the retirement policies that were voted on in March 2024. Contrary to existing research, we find no direct evidence of selective exposure, or users' tendency to search for pro-attitudinal information, which we explain by the less polarizing search topics. However, we find that the sentiment of the query is partially aligned with the expected vote outcome. Our results also suggest that undecided and non-voters are more likely to search for nuanced information, such as consequences and interpretations of the policies. The perceived importance and effect of the issue, political views, and sociodemographics also affect query formulation.
title Google, How Should I Vote? How Users Formulate Search Queries to Find Political Information on Search Engines
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00778