Improved Sample Complexity of Imitation Learning for Barrier Model Predictive Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pfrommer, Daniel, Padmanabhan, Swati, Ahn, Kwangjun, Umenberger, Jack, Marcucci, Tobia, Mhammedi, Zakaria, Jadbabaie, Ali
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pfrommer, Daniel
Padmanabhan, Swati
Ahn, Kwangjun
Umenberger, Jack
Marcucci, Tobia
Mhammedi, Zakaria
Jadbabaie, Ali
author_facet Pfrommer, Daniel
Padmanabhan, Swati
Ahn, Kwangjun
Umenberger, Jack
Marcucci, Tobia
Mhammedi, Zakaria
Jadbabaie, Ali
contents Recent work in imitation learning has shown that having an expert controller that is both suitably smooth and stable enables stronger guarantees on the performance of the learned controller. However, constructing such smoothed expert controllers for arbitrary systems remains challenging, especially in the presence of input and state constraints. As our primary contribution, we show how such a smoothed expert can be designed for a general class of systems using a log-barrier-based relaxation of a standard Model Predictive Control (MPC) optimization problem. Improving upon our previous work, we show that barrier MPC achieves theoretically optimal error-to-smoothness tradeoff along some direction. At the core of this theoretical guarantee on smoothness is an improved lower bound we prove on the optimality gap of the analytic center associated with a convex Lipschitz function, which we believe could be of independent interest. We validate our theoretical findings via experiments, demonstrating the merits of our smoothing approach over randomized smoothing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Sample Complexity of Imitation Learning for Barrier Model Predictive Control
Pfrommer, Daniel
Padmanabhan, Swati
Ahn, Kwangjun
Umenberger, Jack
Marcucci, Tobia
Mhammedi, Zakaria
Jadbabaie, Ali
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Recent work in imitation learning has shown that having an expert controller that is both suitably smooth and stable enables stronger guarantees on the performance of the learned controller. However, constructing such smoothed expert controllers for arbitrary systems remains challenging, especially in the presence of input and state constraints. As our primary contribution, we show how such a smoothed expert can be designed for a general class of systems using a log-barrier-based relaxation of a standard Model Predictive Control (MPC) optimization problem. Improving upon our previous work, we show that barrier MPC achieves theoretically optimal error-to-smoothness tradeoff along some direction. At the core of this theoretical guarantee on smoothness is an improved lower bound we prove on the optimality gap of the analytic center associated with a convex Lipschitz function, which we believe could be of independent interest. We validate our theoretical findings via experiments, demonstrating the merits of our smoothing approach over randomized smoothing.
title Improved Sample Complexity of Imitation Learning for Barrier Model Predictive Control
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00859