Outage-Constrained Sum Secrecy Rate Maximization for STAR-RIS with Energy-Harvesting Eavesdroppers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rostamikafaki, Zahra, Chan, Francois, D'Amours, Claude
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Rostamikafaki, Zahra
Chan, Francois
D'Amours, Claude
author_facet Rostamikafaki, Zahra
Chan, Francois
D'Amours, Claude
contents This article proposes a novel strategy for enhancing secure wireless communication through the use of a simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) in a multiple-input single-output system. In the presence of energy-harvesting eavesdroppers, the study aims to maximize the secrecy rate while adhering to strict energy harvesting constraints. By dynamically manipulating the wireless environment with the STAR-RIS, the research examines the balance between harvested energy and secrecy rate under two key protocols: energy splitting and mode selection. The study addresses both imperfect and perfect channel state information (CSI) and formulates a complex non-convex optimization problem, which is solved using a penalty concave convex procedure combined with an alternating optimization algorithm. The method optimizes beamforming and STAR-RIS transmission and reflection coefficients to achieve a optimal balance between secure communication and energy harvesting constraints. Numerical simulations show that the proposed approach is effective, even with imperfect CSI, and outperforms conventional RIS methods in terms of robust security and energy performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00896
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Outage-Constrained Sum Secrecy Rate Maximization for STAR-RIS with Energy-Harvesting Eavesdroppers
Rostamikafaki, Zahra
Chan, Francois
D'Amours, Claude
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
This article proposes a novel strategy for enhancing secure wireless communication through the use of a simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) in a multiple-input single-output system. In the presence of energy-harvesting eavesdroppers, the study aims to maximize the secrecy rate while adhering to strict energy harvesting constraints. By dynamically manipulating the wireless environment with the STAR-RIS, the research examines the balance between harvested energy and secrecy rate under two key protocols: energy splitting and mode selection. The study addresses both imperfect and perfect channel state information (CSI) and formulates a complex non-convex optimization problem, which is solved using a penalty concave convex procedure combined with an alternating optimization algorithm. The method optimizes beamforming and STAR-RIS transmission and reflection coefficients to achieve a optimal balance between secure communication and energy harvesting constraints. Numerical simulations show that the proposed approach is effective, even with imperfect CSI, and outperforms conventional RIS methods in terms of robust security and energy performance.
title Outage-Constrained Sum Secrecy Rate Maximization for STAR-RIS with Energy-Harvesting Eavesdroppers
topic Systems and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00896