Monopole Fluctuations in Galaxy Surveys

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yoo, Jaiyul, Eisenstein, Daniel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Yoo, Jaiyul
Eisenstein, Daniel
author_facet Yoo, Jaiyul
Eisenstein, Daniel
contents Galaxy clustering provides a powerful way to probe cosmology. This requires understanding of the background mean density of galaxy samples, which is estimated from the survey itself by averaging the observed galaxy number density over the angular position. The angle average includes not only the background mean density, but also the monopole fluctuation at each redshift. Here for the first time we compute the monopole fluctuations in galaxy surveys and investigate their impact on galaxy clustering. The monopole fluctuations vary as a function of redshift, and it is correlated with other fluctuations, affecting the two-point correlation function measurements. In an idealized all-sky survey, the rms fluctuation at $z=0.5$ can be as large as 7% of the two-point correlation function in amplitude at the BAO scale, and it becomes smaller than 1% at $z>2$. The monopole fluctuations are unavoidable, but they can be modeled. We discuss its relation to the integral constraint and the implications for the galaxy clustering analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_00951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monopole Fluctuations in Galaxy Surveys
Yoo, Jaiyul
Eisenstein, Daniel
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Galaxy clustering provides a powerful way to probe cosmology. This requires understanding of the background mean density of galaxy samples, which is estimated from the survey itself by averaging the observed galaxy number density over the angular position. The angle average includes not only the background mean density, but also the monopole fluctuation at each redshift. Here for the first time we compute the monopole fluctuations in galaxy surveys and investigate their impact on galaxy clustering. The monopole fluctuations vary as a function of redshift, and it is correlated with other fluctuations, affecting the two-point correlation function measurements. In an idealized all-sky survey, the rms fluctuation at $z=0.5$ can be as large as 7% of the two-point correlation function in amplitude at the BAO scale, and it becomes smaller than 1% at $z>2$. The monopole fluctuations are unavoidable, but they can be modeled. We discuss its relation to the integral constraint and the implications for the galaxy clustering analysis.
title Monopole Fluctuations in Galaxy Surveys
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00951