A Generalized Approach to Root-based Attacks against PLWE

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chacón, Iván Blanco, Díaz, Raúl Durán, Sánchez-Ledesma, Rodrigo Martín
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chacón, Iván Blanco
Díaz, Raúl Durán
Sánchez-Ledesma, Rodrigo Martín
author_facet Chacón, Iván Blanco
Díaz, Raúl Durán
Sánchez-Ledesma, Rodrigo Martín
contents The Polynomial Learning With Errors problem (PLWE) serves as the background of two of the three cryptosystems standardized in August 2024 by the National Institute of Standards and Technology to replace non-quantum resistant current primitives like those based on RSA, Diffie-Hellman or its elliptic curve analogue. Although PLWE is highly believed to be quantum resistant, this fact has not yet been established, contrariwise to other post-quantum proposals like multivariate and some code based ones. Moreover, several vulnerabilities have been encountered for a number of specific instances. In a search for more flexibility, it becomes fully relevant to study the robustness of PLWE based on other polynomials, not necessarily cyclotomic. In 2015, Elias et al found a good number of attacks based on different features of the roots of the polynomial. In the present work we present an overview of the approximations made against PLWE derived from this and subsequent works, along with several new attacks which refine those by Elias et al. exploiting the order of the trace of roots over finite extensions of the finite field under the three scenarios laid out by Elias et al., allowing to generalize the setting in which the attacks can be carried out.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_01017
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Generalized Approach to Root-based Attacks against PLWE
Chacón, Iván Blanco
Díaz, Raúl Durán
Sánchez-Ledesma, Rodrigo Martín
Cryptography and Security
The Polynomial Learning With Errors problem (PLWE) serves as the background of two of the three cryptosystems standardized in August 2024 by the National Institute of Standards and Technology to replace non-quantum resistant current primitives like those based on RSA, Diffie-Hellman or its elliptic curve analogue. Although PLWE is highly believed to be quantum resistant, this fact has not yet been established, contrariwise to other post-quantum proposals like multivariate and some code based ones. Moreover, several vulnerabilities have been encountered for a number of specific instances. In a search for more flexibility, it becomes fully relevant to study the robustness of PLWE based on other polynomials, not necessarily cyclotomic. In 2015, Elias et al found a good number of attacks based on different features of the roots of the polynomial. In the present work we present an overview of the approximations made against PLWE derived from this and subsequent works, along with several new attacks which refine those by Elias et al. exploiting the order of the trace of roots over finite extensions of the finite field under the three scenarios laid out by Elias et al., allowing to generalize the setting in which the attacks can be carried out.
title A Generalized Approach to Root-based Attacks against PLWE
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01017