Harnessing micro-Fabry-Perot reference cavities in photonic integrated circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Haotian, Xiang, Chao, Jin, Naijun, Kudelin, Igor, Guo, Joel, Heyrich, Matthew, Liu, Yifan, Peters, Jonathan, Ji, Qing-Xin, Zhou, Yishu, Vahala, Kerry J., Quinlan, Franklyn, Diddams, Scott A., Bowers, John E., Rakich, Peter T.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Cheng, Haotian
Xiang, Chao
Jin, Naijun
Kudelin, Igor
Guo, Joel
Heyrich, Matthew
Liu, Yifan
Peters, Jonathan
Ji, Qing-Xin
Zhou, Yishu
Vahala, Kerry J.
Quinlan, Franklyn
Diddams, Scott A.
Bowers, John E.
Rakich, Peter T.
author_facet Cheng, Haotian
Xiang, Chao
Jin, Naijun
Kudelin, Igor
Guo, Joel
Heyrich, Matthew
Liu, Yifan
Peters, Jonathan
Ji, Qing-Xin
Zhou, Yishu
Vahala, Kerry J.
Quinlan, Franklyn
Diddams, Scott A.
Bowers, John E.
Rakich, Peter T.
contents Compact photonic systems that offer high frequency stability and low noise are of increasing importance to applications in precision metrology, quantum computing, communication, and advanced sensing technologies. However, on-chip resonators comprised of dielectrics cannot match the frequency stability and noise characteristics of Fabry-Perot cavities, whose electromagnetic modes live almost entirely in vacuum. In this study, we present a novel strategy to interface micro-fabricated Fabry-Perot cavities with photonic integrated circuits to realize compact, high-performance integrated systems. Using this new integration approach, we demonstrate self-injection locking of an on-chip laser to a milimeter-scale vacuum-gap Fabry-Perot using a circuit interface that transforms the reflected cavity response to enable efficient feedback to the laser. This system achieves a phase noise of -97 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset frequency, a fractional frequency stability of 5*10-13 at 10 ms, a 150 Hz 1/pi integral linewidth, and a 35 mHz fundamental linewidth. We also present a complementary integration strategy that utilizes a vertical emission grating coupler and a back-reflection cancellation circuit to realize a fully co-integrated module that effectively redirects the reflected signals and isolates back-reflections with a 10 dB suppression ratio, readily adaptable for on-chip PDH locking. Together, these demonstrations significantly enhance the precision and functionality of RF photonic systems, paving the way for continued advancements in photonic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_01095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harnessing micro-Fabry-Perot reference cavities in photonic integrated circuits
Cheng, Haotian
Xiang, Chao
Jin, Naijun
Kudelin, Igor
Guo, Joel
Heyrich, Matthew
Liu, Yifan
Peters, Jonathan
Ji, Qing-Xin
Zhou, Yishu
Vahala, Kerry J.
Quinlan, Franklyn
Diddams, Scott A.
Bowers, John E.
Rakich, Peter T.
Optics
Compact photonic systems that offer high frequency stability and low noise are of increasing importance to applications in precision metrology, quantum computing, communication, and advanced sensing technologies. However, on-chip resonators comprised of dielectrics cannot match the frequency stability and noise characteristics of Fabry-Perot cavities, whose electromagnetic modes live almost entirely in vacuum. In this study, we present a novel strategy to interface micro-fabricated Fabry-Perot cavities with photonic integrated circuits to realize compact, high-performance integrated systems. Using this new integration approach, we demonstrate self-injection locking of an on-chip laser to a milimeter-scale vacuum-gap Fabry-Perot using a circuit interface that transforms the reflected cavity response to enable efficient feedback to the laser. This system achieves a phase noise of -97 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset frequency, a fractional frequency stability of 5*10-13 at 10 ms, a 150 Hz 1/pi integral linewidth, and a 35 mHz fundamental linewidth. We also present a complementary integration strategy that utilizes a vertical emission grating coupler and a back-reflection cancellation circuit to realize a fully co-integrated module that effectively redirects the reflected signals and isolates back-reflections with a 10 dB suppression ratio, readily adaptable for on-chip PDH locking. Together, these demonstrations significantly enhance the precision and functionality of RF photonic systems, paving the way for continued advancements in photonic applications.
title Harnessing micro-Fabry-Perot reference cavities in photonic integrated circuits
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01095