Learning to Build by Building Your Own Instructions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Walsman, Aaron, Zhang, Muru, Fishman, Adam, Farhadi, Ali, Fox, Dieter
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Walsman, Aaron
Zhang, Muru
Fishman, Adam
Farhadi, Ali
Fox, Dieter
author_facet Walsman, Aaron
Zhang, Muru
Fishman, Adam
Farhadi, Ali
Fox, Dieter
contents Structural understanding of complex visual objects is an important unsolved component of artificial intelligence. To study this, we develop a new technique for the recently proposed Break-and-Make problem in LTRON where an agent must learn to build a previously unseen LEGO assembly using a single interactive session to gather information about its components and their structure. We attack this problem by building an agent that we call \textbf{\ours} that is able to make its own visual instruction book. By disassembling an unseen assembly and periodically saving images of it, the agent is able to create a set of instructions so that it has the information necessary to rebuild it. These instructions form an explicit memory that allows the model to reason about the assembly process one step at a time, avoiding the need for long-term implicit memory. This in turn allows us to train on much larger LEGO assemblies than has been possible in the past. To demonstrate the power of this model, we release a new dataset of procedurally built LEGO vehicles that contain an average of 31 bricks each and require over one hundred steps to disassemble and reassemble. We train these models using online imitation learning which allows the model to learn from its own mistakes. Finally, we also provide some small improvements to LTRON and the Break-and-Make problem that simplify the learning environment and improve usability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_01111
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning to Build by Building Your Own Instructions
Walsman, Aaron
Zhang, Muru
Fishman, Adam
Farhadi, Ali
Fox, Dieter
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Structural understanding of complex visual objects is an important unsolved component of artificial intelligence. To study this, we develop a new technique for the recently proposed Break-and-Make problem in LTRON where an agent must learn to build a previously unseen LEGO assembly using a single interactive session to gather information about its components and their structure. We attack this problem by building an agent that we call \textbf{\ours} that is able to make its own visual instruction book. By disassembling an unseen assembly and periodically saving images of it, the agent is able to create a set of instructions so that it has the information necessary to rebuild it. These instructions form an explicit memory that allows the model to reason about the assembly process one step at a time, avoiding the need for long-term implicit memory. This in turn allows us to train on much larger LEGO assemblies than has been possible in the past. To demonstrate the power of this model, we release a new dataset of procedurally built LEGO vehicles that contain an average of 31 bricks each and require over one hundred steps to disassemble and reassemble. We train these models using online imitation learning which allows the model to learn from its own mistakes. Finally, we also provide some small improvements to LTRON and the Break-and-Make problem that simplify the learning environment and improve usability.
title Learning to Build by Building Your Own Instructions
topic Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01111