ProxiMix: Enhancing Fairness with Proximity Samples in Subgroups

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hu, Jingyu, Hong, Jun, Du, Mengnan, Liu, Weiru
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hu, Jingyu
Hong, Jun
Du, Mengnan
Liu, Weiru
author_facet Hu, Jingyu
Hong, Jun
Du, Mengnan
Liu, Weiru
contents Many bias mitigation methods have been developed for addressing fairness issues in machine learning. We found that using linear mixup alone, a data augmentation technique, for bias mitigation, can still retain biases present in dataset labels. Research presented in this paper aims to address this issue by proposing a novel pre-processing strategy in which both an existing mixup method and our new bias mitigation algorithm can be utilized to improve the generation of labels of augmented samples, which are proximity aware. Specifically, we proposed ProxiMix which keeps both pairwise and proximity relationships for fairer data augmentation. We conducted thorough experiments with three datasets, three ML models, and different hyperparameters settings. Our experimental results showed the effectiveness of ProxiMix from both fairness of predictions and fairness of recourse perspectives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_01145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ProxiMix: Enhancing Fairness with Proximity Samples in Subgroups
Hu, Jingyu
Hong, Jun
Du, Mengnan
Liu, Weiru
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Many bias mitigation methods have been developed for addressing fairness issues in machine learning. We found that using linear mixup alone, a data augmentation technique, for bias mitigation, can still retain biases present in dataset labels. Research presented in this paper aims to address this issue by proposing a novel pre-processing strategy in which both an existing mixup method and our new bias mitigation algorithm can be utilized to improve the generation of labels of augmented samples, which are proximity aware. Specifically, we proposed ProxiMix which keeps both pairwise and proximity relationships for fairer data augmentation. We conducted thorough experiments with three datasets, three ML models, and different hyperparameters settings. Our experimental results showed the effectiveness of ProxiMix from both fairness of predictions and fairness of recourse perspectives.
title ProxiMix: Enhancing Fairness with Proximity Samples in Subgroups
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01145