Gapless superconductivity and its real-space topology in quasicrystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Saito, Kazuma, Hori, Masahiro, Okugawa, Ryo, Tanaka, K., Tohyama, Takami
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Saito, Kazuma
Hori, Masahiro
Okugawa, Ryo
Tanaka, K.
Tohyama, Takami
author_facet Saito, Kazuma
Hori, Masahiro
Okugawa, Ryo
Tanaka, K.
Tohyama, Takami
contents We study superconductivity in Ammann-Beenker quasicrystals under magnetic field. By assuming an intrinsic $s$-wave pairing interaction and solving for mean-field equations self-consistently, we find gapless superconductivity in the quasicrystals at and near half filling. We show that gapless superconductivity originates in broken translational symmetry and confined states unique to the quasicrystals. When Rashba spin-orbit coupling is present, the quasicrystalline gapless superconductor can be topologically nontrivial and characterized by a nonzero pseudospectrum invariant given by a spectral localizer. The gapless topological superconducting phase exhibits edge states with near-zero energy. These findings suggest that quasicrystals can be a unique platform for realizing gapless superconductivity with nontrivial topology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_01236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gapless superconductivity and its real-space topology in quasicrystals
Saito, Kazuma
Hori, Masahiro
Okugawa, Ryo
Tanaka, K.
Tohyama, Takami
Superconductivity
We study superconductivity in Ammann-Beenker quasicrystals under magnetic field. By assuming an intrinsic $s$-wave pairing interaction and solving for mean-field equations self-consistently, we find gapless superconductivity in the quasicrystals at and near half filling. We show that gapless superconductivity originates in broken translational symmetry and confined states unique to the quasicrystals. When Rashba spin-orbit coupling is present, the quasicrystalline gapless superconductor can be topologically nontrivial and characterized by a nonzero pseudospectrum invariant given by a spectral localizer. The gapless topological superconducting phase exhibits edge states with near-zero energy. These findings suggest that quasicrystals can be a unique platform for realizing gapless superconductivity with nontrivial topology.
title Gapless superconductivity and its real-space topology in quasicrystals
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01236