Continuity of the solution map for hyperbolic polynomials

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Parusiński, Adam, Rainer, Armin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Parusiński, Adam
Rainer, Armin
author_facet Parusiński, Adam
Rainer, Armin
contents Hyperbolic polynomials are monic real-rooted polynomials. By Bronshtein's theorem, the increasingly ordered roots of a hyperbolic polynomial of degree $d$ with $C^{d-1,1}$ coefficients are locally Lipschitz and the solution map "coefficients-to-roots" is bounded. We prove continuity of this solution map from hyperbolic polynomials of degree $d$ with $C^d$ coefficients to their increasingly ordered roots with respect to the $C^d$ structure on the source space and the Sobolev $W^{1,q}$ structure, for all $1 \le q<\infty$, on the target space. Continuity fails for $q=\infty$. As a consequence, we obtain continuity of the local surface area of the roots as well as local lower semicontinuity of the area of the zero sets of hyperbolic polynomials. We also discuss applications for the eigenvalues of Hermitian matrices and singular values.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_01321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuity of the solution map for hyperbolic polynomials
Parusiński, Adam
Rainer, Armin
Functional Analysis
Algebraic Geometry
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Differential Geometry
Metric Geometry
Hyperbolic polynomials are monic real-rooted polynomials. By Bronshtein's theorem, the increasingly ordered roots of a hyperbolic polynomial of degree $d$ with $C^{d-1,1}$ coefficients are locally Lipschitz and the solution map "coefficients-to-roots" is bounded. We prove continuity of this solution map from hyperbolic polynomials of degree $d$ with $C^d$ coefficients to their increasingly ordered roots with respect to the $C^d$ structure on the source space and the Sobolev $W^{1,q}$ structure, for all $1 \le q<\infty$, on the target space. Continuity fails for $q=\infty$. As a consequence, we obtain continuity of the local surface area of the roots as well as local lower semicontinuity of the area of the zero sets of hyperbolic polynomials. We also discuss applications for the eigenvalues of Hermitian matrices and singular values.
title Continuity of the solution map for hyperbolic polynomials
topic Functional Analysis
Algebraic Geometry
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Differential Geometry
Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01321