Hybrid Semantic-Shannon Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Evgenidis, Nikos G., Mitsiou, Nikos A., Tegos, Sotiris A., Diamantoulakis, Panagiotis D., Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis, Krikidis, Ioannis, Karagiannidis, George K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Evgenidis, Nikos G.
Mitsiou, Nikos A.
Tegos, Sotiris A.
Diamantoulakis, Panagiotis D.
Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis
Krikidis, Ioannis
Karagiannidis, George K.
author_facet Evgenidis, Nikos G.
Mitsiou, Nikos A.
Tegos, Sotiris A.
Diamantoulakis, Panagiotis D.
Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis
Krikidis, Ioannis
Karagiannidis, George K.
contents Semantic communications are considered a promising beyond-Shannon/bit paradigm to reduce network traffic and increase reliability, thus making wireless networks more energy efficient, robust, and sustainable. However, the performance is limited by the efficiency of the semantic transceivers, i.e., the achievable "similarity" between the transmitted and received signals. Under strict similarity conditions, semantic transmission may not be applicable and bit communication is mandatory. In this paper, for the first time in the literature, we propose a multi-carrier Hybrid Semantic-Shannon communication system where, without loss of generality, the case of text transmission is investigated. To this end, a joint semantic-bit transmission selection and power allocation optimization problem is formulated, aiming to minimize two transmission delay metrics widely used in the literature, subject to strict similarity thresholds. Despite their non-convexity, both problems are decomposed into a convex and a mixed linear integer programming problem by using alternating optimization, both of which can be solved optimally. Furthermore, to improve the performance of the proposed hybrid schemes, a novel association of text sentences to subcarriers is proposed based on the data size of the sentences and the channel gains of the subcarriers. We show that the proposed association is optimal in terms of transmission delay. Numerical simulations verify the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid semantic-bit communication scheme and the derived sentence-to-subcarrier association, and provide useful insights into the design parameters of such systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_01379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Semantic-Shannon Communications
Evgenidis, Nikos G.
Mitsiou, Nikos A.
Tegos, Sotiris A.
Diamantoulakis, Panagiotis D.
Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis
Krikidis, Ioannis
Karagiannidis, George K.
Signal Processing
Semantic communications are considered a promising beyond-Shannon/bit paradigm to reduce network traffic and increase reliability, thus making wireless networks more energy efficient, robust, and sustainable. However, the performance is limited by the efficiency of the semantic transceivers, i.e., the achievable "similarity" between the transmitted and received signals. Under strict similarity conditions, semantic transmission may not be applicable and bit communication is mandatory. In this paper, for the first time in the literature, we propose a multi-carrier Hybrid Semantic-Shannon communication system where, without loss of generality, the case of text transmission is investigated. To this end, a joint semantic-bit transmission selection and power allocation optimization problem is formulated, aiming to minimize two transmission delay metrics widely used in the literature, subject to strict similarity thresholds. Despite their non-convexity, both problems are decomposed into a convex and a mixed linear integer programming problem by using alternating optimization, both of which can be solved optimally. Furthermore, to improve the performance of the proposed hybrid schemes, a novel association of text sentences to subcarriers is proposed based on the data size of the sentences and the channel gains of the subcarriers. We show that the proposed association is optimal in terms of transmission delay. Numerical simulations verify the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid semantic-bit communication scheme and the derived sentence-to-subcarrier association, and provide useful insights into the design parameters of such systems.
title Hybrid Semantic-Shannon Communications
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01379