CrowdCounter: A benchmark type-specific multi-target counterspeech dataset

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Saha, Punyajoy, Datta, Abhilash, Jana, Abhik, Mukherjee, Animesh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Saha, Punyajoy
Datta, Abhilash
Jana, Abhik
Mukherjee, Animesh
author_facet Saha, Punyajoy
Datta, Abhilash
Jana, Abhik
Mukherjee, Animesh
contents Counterspeech presents a viable alternative to banning or suspending users for hate speech while upholding freedom of expression. However, writing effective counterspeech is challenging for moderators/users. Hence, developing suggestion tools for writing counterspeech is the need of the hour. One critical challenge in developing such a tool is the lack of quality and diversity of the responses in the existing datasets. Hence, we introduce a new dataset - CrowdCounter containing 3,425 hate speech-counterspeech pairs spanning six different counterspeech types (empathy, humor, questioning, warning, shaming, contradiction), which is the first of its kind. The design of our annotation platform itself encourages annotators to write type-specific, non-redundant and high-quality counterspeech. We evaluate two frameworks for generating counterspeech responses - vanilla and type-controlled prompts - across four large language models. In terms of metrics, we evaluate the responses using relevance, diversity and quality. We observe that Flan-T5 is the best model in the vanilla framework across different models. Type-specific prompts enhance the relevance of the responses, although they might reduce the language quality. DialoGPT proves to be the best at following the instructions and generating the type-specific counterspeech accurately.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_01400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CrowdCounter: A benchmark type-specific multi-target counterspeech dataset
Saha, Punyajoy
Datta, Abhilash
Jana, Abhik
Mukherjee, Animesh
Computation and Language
Counterspeech presents a viable alternative to banning or suspending users for hate speech while upholding freedom of expression. However, writing effective counterspeech is challenging for moderators/users. Hence, developing suggestion tools for writing counterspeech is the need of the hour. One critical challenge in developing such a tool is the lack of quality and diversity of the responses in the existing datasets. Hence, we introduce a new dataset - CrowdCounter containing 3,425 hate speech-counterspeech pairs spanning six different counterspeech types (empathy, humor, questioning, warning, shaming, contradiction), which is the first of its kind. The design of our annotation platform itself encourages annotators to write type-specific, non-redundant and high-quality counterspeech. We evaluate two frameworks for generating counterspeech responses - vanilla and type-controlled prompts - across four large language models. In terms of metrics, we evaluate the responses using relevance, diversity and quality. We observe that Flan-T5 is the best model in the vanilla framework across different models. Type-specific prompts enhance the relevance of the responses, although they might reduce the language quality. DialoGPT proves to be the best at following the instructions and generating the type-specific counterspeech accurately.
title CrowdCounter: A benchmark type-specific multi-target counterspeech dataset
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01400