Analyzing Byte-Pair Encoding on Monophonic and Polyphonic Symbolic Music: A Focus on Musical Phrase Segmentation

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Autori principali: Le, Dinh-Viet-Toan, Bigo, Louis, Keller, Mikaela
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Le, Dinh-Viet-Toan
Bigo, Louis
Keller, Mikaela
author_facet Le, Dinh-Viet-Toan
Bigo, Louis
Keller, Mikaela
contents Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) is an algorithm commonly used in Natural Language Processing to build a vocabulary of subwords, which has been recently applied to symbolic music. Given that symbolic music can differ significantly from text, particularly with polyphony, we investigate how BPE behaves with different types of musical content. This study provides a qualitative analysis of BPE's behavior across various instrumentations and evaluates its impact on a musical phrase segmentation task for both monophonic and polyphonic music. Our findings show that the BPE training process is highly dependent on the instrumentation and that BPE "supertokens" succeed in capturing abstract musical content. In a musical phrase segmentation task, BPE notably improves performance in a polyphonic setting, but enhances performance in monophonic tunes only within a specific range of BPE merges.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_01448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing Byte-Pair Encoding on Monophonic and Polyphonic Symbolic Music: A Focus on Musical Phrase Segmentation
Le, Dinh-Viet-Toan
Bigo, Louis
Keller, Mikaela
Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) is an algorithm commonly used in Natural Language Processing to build a vocabulary of subwords, which has been recently applied to symbolic music. Given that symbolic music can differ significantly from text, particularly with polyphony, we investigate how BPE behaves with different types of musical content. This study provides a qualitative analysis of BPE's behavior across various instrumentations and evaluates its impact on a musical phrase segmentation task for both monophonic and polyphonic music. Our findings show that the BPE training process is highly dependent on the instrumentation and that BPE "supertokens" succeed in capturing abstract musical content. In a musical phrase segmentation task, BPE notably improves performance in a polyphonic setting, but enhances performance in monophonic tunes only within a specific range of BPE merges.
title Analyzing Byte-Pair Encoding on Monophonic and Polyphonic Symbolic Music: A Focus on Musical Phrase Segmentation
topic Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01448