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Main Authors: Ji, Xingyu, Liu, Jiale, Li, Lu, Wang, Maojun, Zhang, Zeyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01457
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author Ji, Xingyu
Liu, Jiale
Li, Lu
Wang, Maojun
Zhang, Zeyu
author_facet Ji, Xingyu
Liu, Jiale
Li, Lu
Wang, Maojun
Zhang, Zeyu
contents Representation learning on text-attributed graphs (TAGs) has attracted significant interest due to its wide-ranging real-world applications, particularly through Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Traditional GNN methods focus on encoding the structural information of graphs, often using shallow text embeddings for node or edge attributes. This limits the model to understand the rich semantic information in the data and its reasoning ability for complex downstream tasks, while also lacking interpretability. With the rise of large language models (LLMs), an increasing number of studies are combining them with GNNs for graph representation learning and downstream tasks. While these approaches effectively leverage the rich semantic information in TAGs datasets, their main drawback is that they are only partially interpretable, which limits their application in critical fields. In this paper, we propose a verbalized graph representation learning (VGRL) method which is fully interpretable. In contrast to traditional graph machine learning models, which are usually optimized within a continuous parameter space, VGRL constrains this parameter space to be text description which ensures complete interpretability throughout the entire process, making it easier for users to understand and trust the decisions of the model. We conduct several studies to empirically evaluate the effectiveness of VGRL and we believe these method can serve as a stepping stone in graph representation learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_01457
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Verbalized Graph Representation Learning: A Fully Interpretable Graph Model Based on Large Language Models Throughout the Entire Process
Ji, Xingyu
Liu, Jiale
Li, Lu
Wang, Maojun
Zhang, Zeyu
Machine Learning
Representation learning on text-attributed graphs (TAGs) has attracted significant interest due to its wide-ranging real-world applications, particularly through Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Traditional GNN methods focus on encoding the structural information of graphs, often using shallow text embeddings for node or edge attributes. This limits the model to understand the rich semantic information in the data and its reasoning ability for complex downstream tasks, while also lacking interpretability. With the rise of large language models (LLMs), an increasing number of studies are combining them with GNNs for graph representation learning and downstream tasks. While these approaches effectively leverage the rich semantic information in TAGs datasets, their main drawback is that they are only partially interpretable, which limits their application in critical fields. In this paper, we propose a verbalized graph representation learning (VGRL) method which is fully interpretable. In contrast to traditional graph machine learning models, which are usually optimized within a continuous parameter space, VGRL constrains this parameter space to be text description which ensures complete interpretability throughout the entire process, making it easier for users to understand and trust the decisions of the model. We conduct several studies to empirically evaluate the effectiveness of VGRL and we believe these method can serve as a stepping stone in graph representation learning.
title Verbalized Graph Representation Learning: A Fully Interpretable Graph Model Based on Large Language Models Throughout the Entire Process
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01457